Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42076283›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Silver Conductive Adhesives with Long Pot Life and Stable Electrical-Thermal Performance.

Wilson Hou-Sheng Huang, Jyh-Ferng Yang, Yi-Cang Lai, Jem-Kun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wilson Hou-Sheng HuangCenter for Continuing Education, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0004-6066-0366
Jyh-Ferng YangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 84001, Taiwan.
Yi-Cang LaiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 84001, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8716-0135
Jem-Kun ChenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106335, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3670-6710

Funding

National Science and Technology Council NSTC 115-2222-E-214-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study systematically investigates the formulation-property relationships of epoxy-based silver conductive adhesives by varying silver filler architecture, total filler loading, and organic carrier design. Rotational viscometry, four-point probe measurements, thermal conductivity analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to elucidate the correlations among rheological behavior, conductive network formation, and electrical-thermal transport properties. All formulations incorporate dicyandiamide (DICY) as a latent curing agent, in combination with a thermally activated accelerator and silane coupling agents, to stabilize filler-matrix interfaces and suppress moisture-assisted side reactions. This latent curing chemistry enables effective low temperature curing at approximately 155 °C, providing compatibility with temperature-sensitive flexible polymer substrates. After sealed storage at 25 °C and 60% relative humidity for two weeks, all formulations exhibited viscosity variations within ≤16%, demonstrating extended pot life and good storage stability under ambient conditions. Meanwhile, the normalized volume resistivity and thermal conductivity remained close to their initial values, with maximum relative deviations of approximately 12% and 7%, respectively, from the initial (Day 0) values across all formulations, indicating stable electrical and thermal transport properties during storage. Differences in conductive network formation and filler packing characteristics were reflected in the observed electrical and thermal transport behaviors. Balanced electrical-thermal performance was achieved without the need for high-temperature sintering or post-annealing, underscoring the effectiveness of the low temperature curing strategy. Overall, this work defines a practical formulation design window that simultaneously achieves low temperature curability, long pot life, stable rheology, and robust electrical-thermal performance. The results provide useful material-level guidelines for the development of epoxy-based silver conductive adhesives intended for conductive interconnects on flexible polymer substrates and related flexible electronic applications.

Indexed as

flexible substrateslow temperature curingpot lifesilver conductive adhesivevolume resistivity

Identifiers

PMID42076283
PMCPMC13120381

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.