Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42076218›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2026

250 Gb/s All-Optical XNOR Logic Using a Single QD-SOA-MZI: Demonstration and Comprehensive Performance Analysis.

Amer Kotb, Bisheng Zhu, Jiali Cui, Kyriakos E Zoiros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amer KotbSchool of Chips, XJTLU Entrepreneur College (Taicang), Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Taicang 215400, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3776-822X
Bisheng ZhuSchool of Chips, XJTLU Entrepreneur College (Taicang), Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Taicang 215400, China.
Jiali CuiSchool of Chips, XJTLU Entrepreneur College (Taicang), Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Taicang 215400, China.
Kyriakos E ZoirosLightwave Communications Research Group, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing data rates in optical networks require ultra-fast all-optical logic gates to avoid electro-optic conversion bottlenecks. This work presents a numerical simulation and performance analysis of an all-optical XNOR logic gate operating at 250 Gb/s, implemented using a single quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier (QD-SOA) embedded in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). Using the QD-SOA's ultrafast carrier dynamics and high nonlinearity, the gate achieves a quality factor (QF) of 26.30 at 250 Gb/s, corresponding to a theoretical bit-error rate below 10

Indexed as

cross-phase modulation (XPM)exclusive-NOR (XNOR)Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI)quality factor (QF)quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier (QD-SOA)

Identifiers

PMID42076218
PMCPMC13117681

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.