Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42076071›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2026

The Role of Biofunctional Polymers in Polymer-Drug Conjugates: From Passive Carriers to Therapeutically Active Platforms.

Camilla Passi, Armin Walter Novak, Marc Schneider, Sangeun Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Camilla PassiDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Materials and Processing, Saarland University, Campus C4.1, 66123 Saarbruecken, Germany.
Armin Walter NovakDepartment of Pharmacy, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Saarland University, Campus C4.1, 66123 Saarbruecken, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-2556-2950
Marc SchneiderDepartment of Pharmacy, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Saarland University, Campus C4.1, 66123 Saarbruecken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9260-7357
Sangeun LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Materials and Processing, Saarland University, Campus C4.1, 66123 Saarbruecken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8716-0637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymer-drug conjugates (PDCs) represent an advanced drug delivery strategy designed to address critical limitations of conventional therapeutics, including poor water solubility, rapid systemic clearance, and off-target toxicity. By covalently linking therapeutic agents to polymeric carriers through rationally designed linkers, PDCs enable improved pharmacokinetic profiles, enhanced stability, and controlled drug release. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the key design principles governing PDC systems, with a particular focus on the role of biofunctional polymers. Essential parameters for polymer selection, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, molecular weight, and functional group availability, are discussed in relation to their influence on drug loading, release kinetics, and biological performance. In addition, both natural and synthetic polymers are evaluated for their ability to improve solubility, modulate biodistribution, and reduce systemic toxicity. An overview of stimuli-responsive PDCs is provided, including pH-, redox-, and temperature-sensitive systems, which enable site-specific and spatiotemporally controlled drug release in response to pathological microenvironments. We emphasize the special role of bioactive polymers such as poly-lysine, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, and gelatin for their intrinsic biological activity, including receptor-mediated targeting, antimicrobial activity, and synergistic therapeutic effects. These properties support the development of dual-active conjugates with enhanced specificity and efficacy. Overall, this review underscores the transition of polymers from passive carriers to active therapeutic components and outlines current challenges and future perspectives for the clinical translation of next-generation PDCs.

Indexed as

bioactive polymersbiodynamerschitosandrug deliverygelatinhyaluronic acidpoly-lysinepolymer–drug conjugatesstimuli-responsive systems

Identifiers

PMID42076071
PMCPMC13119245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.