Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42075949›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

PPO Inhibitors as a Key Focus in Herbicide Discovery.

Min Zhao, Baojian Li, Ying Gao, Rui Zhang, Subinur Ahmattohti, Jie Li, Xinbo Shi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Min ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay 834000, China.
Baojian LiSchool of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay 834000, China.ORCID 0009-0008-7158-4177
Ying GaoSchool of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay 834000, China.
Rui ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay 834000, China.
Subinur AhmattohtiSchool of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay 834000, China.
Jie LiSchool of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay 834000, China.ORCID 0009-0003-1850-8902
Xinbo ShiShaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicine Resources Industrialization, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China.ORCID 0009-0003-7231-2134

Funding

Doctoral Science Foundation of Xinjiang Second Medical College XGYK2025-102Karamay Science and Technology Plan Project 2025BA0090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the key enzyme catalyzing the final step in heme and chlorophyll biosynthesis, protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) is a crucial target for herbicide development. To date, over 40 PPO inhibitors have been commercialized. They offer high efficacy, environmental safety, low application rates, and broad-spectrum weed control. Recently, significant progress has been made in PPO structural biology, with several crystal structures resolved. Despite decades of use, the emergence of resistant weeds necessitates the continuous innovation of novel PPO inhibitors. This review systematically summarizes PPO three-dimensional structures, enzyme-inhibitor interaction mechanisms, and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs). Finally, we outline rational molecular design strategies for the next generation of PPO inhibitors.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryEnzyme InhibitorsHerbicidesProtoporphyrinogen OxidaseModels, MolecularPlant WeedsQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipEnzyme InhibitorsHerbicidesProtoporphyrinogen Oxidaseherbicide discoverymolecular designPPO inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42075949
PMCPMC13119163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.