Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42075912›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Oil Extract of Green Brazilian Propolis, Antioxidant Activity, Safety and Quality Control.

Murilo Alberici de Oliveira, Giovanna Veronezzi, Guilherme Perez Pinheiro, Marcia Ortiz Mayo Marques, Alexandra Christine Helena Frankland Sawaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Murilo Alberici de OliveiraFaculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Campinas State University, Campinas 13083-871, SP, Brazil.
Giovanna VeronezziFaculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Campinas State University, Campinas 13083-871, SP, Brazil.
Guilherme Perez PinheiroFaculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Campinas State University, Campinas 13083-871, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8754-3889
Marcia Ortiz Mayo MarquesAgronomic Institute (IAC), Plant Genetic Resources Center (Phytochemistry), Campinas 13075-630, SP, Brazil.
Alexandra Christine Helena Frankland SawayaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Campinas State University, Campinas 13083-871, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7524-6628

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 01, 88887.973568/2024-00,Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos 01.18.0157.00 - REF 0182/16National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 181062/2022-4, 40123/2022-8 , 304839/2024-8, 307929/2022-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Propolis is a resin collected by bees from several plant sources and used by humans for centuries. Its commercial use is usually based on alcoholic extracts, which is a drawback for some applications. Conversely, oil extracts are non-toxic and capable of extracting and dissolving a wide range of less polar compounds. As previous studies showed that oil extracts presented bioactivity similar to ethanolic extracts, a reproducible method for the extraction of green Brazilian propolis was developed and patented. The antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of the ethanolic and oil extracts of green propolis were compared as well as their ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS) profiles, with similar results. A method was developed to recover propolis bioactive compounds from the oily matrix in order to allow its qualitative and quantitative quality control, according to parameters determined by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, and is presented herein for the first time. The total flavonoid and phenolic contents, antioxidant activity and dry mass are comparable to the ethanolic extract. Therefore, OEP can be recommended for the diverse food supplements and cosmetic products that currently use the ethanolic extract of propolis, without the drawbacks of the presence of alcohol in these formulations.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsPlant ExtractsPropolisAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsBrazilChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFlavonoidsHumansPhenolsQuality ControlAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPhenolsPlant ExtractsPropolisantioxidant activitygreen Brazilian propolistotal flavonoid contenttotal phenolic contentUHPLC-MS

Identifiers

PMID42075912
PMCPMC13118830

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.