Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42075784›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Could Lithium Be Preserved for the Stabilization of Bipolar Patients?

Paul Grof

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Paul GrofDepartment of Psychiatry, Toronto University, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium remains endorsed as first-line treatment for bipolar disorders across major clinical guidelines, yet robust evidence demonstrates its progressive decline in use in psychiatric practice across numerous countries. To justify this decline, concerns regarding lithium's efficacy, safety profile, and monitoring requirements are frequently cited. Yet these apprehensions largely stem from an insufficient understanding of lithium's clinical uses. In fact, when patients are selected for lithium stabilization according to a characteristic clinical profile and not just a bipolar verdict, lithium continues demonstrating good efficacy compared to all other psychiatric medications currently available. Moreover, after sufficient clinician and patient education regarding lithium stabilization principles, monitoring requirements stop being burdensome. Furthermore, among lithium-responsive patients, adverse effects are typically mild and clinically manageable, except for glomerular filtration rate decline, which tends to develop after decades of continuous administration. Thus, it might be possible to reverse this unfortunate decline in lithium's use by teaching clinicians to identify the patient profile responsive to lithium stabilization and by implementing educational programs regarding optimal lithium utilization for psychiatrists, patients, and their families. Furthermore, it is worth investigating intermittent lithium administration to mitigate renal complications.

Indexed as

bipolar disorderslithiummonitoringside-effects

Identifiers

PMID42075784
PMCPMC13118291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.