Effect of Extremely Low-Frequency Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Intensity and Exposure Time on

Amal M El Sawy, Fahda N Algahtani, Reem Barakat, Aly F Mohamed, Yosef T Aladadi

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amal M El SawyDepartment of Clinical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4248-3296

Fahda N AlgahtaniDepartment of Clinical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.

Reem BarakatDental Clinics Department, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4952-1400

Aly F MohamedProduction of Vaccines, Sera and Drugs, Vacsera, Agouza, Giza 12611, Egypt.

Yosef T AladadiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8511-6701

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2026R823

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) may exert antimicrobial effects, which could be relevant both in medical applications and as a contributing factor in electro-disinfection processes. This study was designed to evaluate their impact on the viability of

Indexed as

bactericidal effectextremely low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fieldmagnetic flux densitynoninvasive bactericidal strategyPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID42075290

DOI10.3390/microorganisms14040894

PMCPMC13119509

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.