Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42075283›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

One Sample, Many Insights: The Epidemiological and Public Health Value of Multiplex PCR Respiratory Panels Following the End of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Vanja Kaliterna, Nora Josipa Savičević, Vinko Zoranić, Marta Righi, Duje Rakić, Anamarija Jurčev Savičević

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vanja KaliternaTeaching Institute for Public Health of Split-Dalmatia County, Vukovarska 46, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Nora Josipa SavičevićSchool of Medicine, University of Split, Soltanska 2A, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Vinko ZoranićTeaching Institute for Public Health of Split-Dalmatia County, Vukovarska 46, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Marta RighiTeaching Institute for Public Health of Split-Dalmatia County, Vukovarska 46, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Duje RakićUniversity Hospital Split, Spinciceva 1, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Anamarija Jurčev SavičevićTeaching Institute for Public Health of Split-Dalmatia County, Vukovarska 46, 21000 Split, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-1430-7041

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMolecular diagnostics may detect several respiratory pathogens simultaneously with rapid turnaround times. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and distribution of respiratory pathogens among symptomatic outpatients.

methodsAll outpatients presented for testing due to suspected acute respiratory infection between 1 January and 31 December 2024 to the Teaching Institute for Public Health of Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia, and multiplex real-time PCRs for 13 respiratory pathogens were included.

resultsOut of 15,437 analyzed panels, 8878 (57.5%) were positive. Single-pathogen infections dominated (82.6%), while co-infections were recorded in 17.4% of panels; therefore, a total of 10,546 individual pathogens were detected, which were mostly viruses (87.0%). The following distribution of pathogens was observed: rhinovirus/enterovirus in 38.9% of positive results, influenza A virus in 14.5%, SARS-CoV-2 in 9.5%, parainfluenza virus in 7.9%, respiratory syncytial virus in 7.3%,

conclusionsOur study demonstrates a predominance of viral pathogens across all age groups and seasons, further supporting guideline-based practice and highlighting the importance of confirming bacterial infection before initiating antibiotic therapy. This insight into the post-pandemic circulation of respiratory pathogens may help inform public health strategies, including improved surveillance, anticipation of seasonal outbreaks, and targeted interventions, thereby supporting future pandemic preparedness and mitigation efforts.

Indexed as

acute respiratory infectionclinical-decision makingcoinfectionsCroatiamolecular diagnosticsmultiplex PCRpost-pandemicrespiratory pathogenstargeted diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID42075283
PMCPMC13119271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.