Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42075215›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Epidemiology of Foodborne Botulism Outbreaks in Romania, 2007-2024.

Bianca Georgiana Enciu, Rodica Popescu, Alina Daniela Zaharia, Barbara Schimmer, Daniela Pițigoi, Anca Mirela Sîrbu, Adriana Pistol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bianca Georgiana EnciuDepartment of Epidemiology II, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050463 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0376-8088
Rodica PopescuNational Centre for Communicable Diseases Surveillance and Control (CNSCBT), National Institute of Public Health, 050463 Bucharest, Romania.
Alina Daniela ZahariaDepartment of Epidemiology II, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050463 Bucharest, Romania.
Barbara SchimmerECDC Fellowship Programme, Field Epidemiology Path (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), 16973 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0126-1021
Daniela PițigoiDepartment of Epidemiology I, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 021105 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-4118-8268
Anca Mirela SîrbuDepartment of Epidemiology II, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050463 Bucharest, Romania.
Adriana PistolDepartment of Epidemiology II, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050463 Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foodborne botulism, caused by ingestion of pre-formed botulinum neurotoxin, is the most common form of botulism. While large outbreaks linked to commercial foods are rare, smaller outbreaks associated with home-processed products are more frequent, reflecting local dietary habits and traditional preservation practices. The aim of this paper is to provide a public health overview of reported foodborne botulism outbreaks in Romania over an 18-year period to raise awareness among clinicians and public health officials. Between 2007 and 2024, a total of 337 foodborne botulism cases were reported in Romania, of which 43% (147) were related to 55 outbreaks (median number of cases per outbreak: 2; IQR: 2-3). Most outbreaks were reported in Bihor County (11 outbreaks with 29 cases) and its neighboring county, Satu Mare (seven outbreaks, accounting for a total number of 20 cases). Outbreak-related cases were observed in younger persons with a median age of 31 years (compared to 45 years for sporadic cases) and were statistically significantly associated with consumption of pork products (

Indexed as

botulinum neurotoxinoutbreakpreparednessRomaniasurveillance

Identifiers

PMID42075215
PMCPMC13118966

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.