Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42075211›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Inactivation of Surface-Associated Viruses in Real Indoor Environments by a Humidification System Generating Vaporized Free Chlorine Components.

Saki Kawahata, Mayumi Kondo, Atsushi Yamada, Naoya Shimazaki, Makoto Saito, Hiroyuki Tsukagoshi, Takayoshi Takano, Tetsuyoshi Yamada, Toshihiro Takei, Takashi Nakagawa and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Saki KawahataPanasonic Ecology Systems Co., Ltd., Kasugai 486-8522, Japan.
Mayumi KondoDepartment of Clinical Engineering, Faculty of Medical Science and Technology, Gunma Paz University, Takasaki 370-0006, Japan.
Atsushi YamadaPanasonic Ecology Systems Co., Ltd., Kasugai 486-8522, Japan.
Naoya ShimazakiDepartment of Clinical Engineering, Faculty of Medical Science and Technology, Gunma Paz University, Takasaki 370-0006, Japan.
Makoto SaitoDepartment of Clinical Engineering, Faculty of Medical Science and Technology, Gunma Paz University, Takasaki 370-0006, Japan.
Hiroyuki TsukagoshiGunma Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, Maebashi 371-0052, Japan.
Takayoshi TakanoPanasonic Ecology Systems Co., Ltd., Kasugai 486-8522, Japan.
Tetsuyoshi YamadaPanasonic Ecology Systems Co., Ltd., Kasugai 486-8522, Japan.
Toshihiro TakeiPanasonic Ecology Systems Co., Ltd., Kasugai 486-8522, Japan.
Takashi NakagawaPanasonic Ecology Systems Co., Ltd., Kasugai 486-8522, Japan.
Miu TakadaDepartment of Clinical Engineering, Faculty of Medical Science and Technology, Gunma Paz University, Takasaki 370-0006, Japan.
Nobuhiro SarukiGunma Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, Maebashi 371-0052, Japan.
Hirokazu KimuraDepartment of Clinical Engineering, Faculty of Medical Science and Technology, Gunma Paz University, Takasaki 370-0006, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaporized free chlorine, primarily present as hypochlorous acid (HOCl), is increasingly used for indoor microbial control; however, virus-dependent susceptibility and its molecular determinants remain unclear. We evaluated virucidal effects under controlled indoor conditions (0-9 ppb) against echovirus 30 (E30), influenza A/H1N1, and human adenovirus type 3 (HAdV3). Infectious titers were quantified by TCID

Indexed as

HOClhypochlorous acidinfection controlprotein structure analysisreal indoor environmentsurface microorganismsvaporized free chlorine componentsvirus inactivation

Identifiers

PMID42075211
PMCPMC13118295

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.