Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42075027›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Chrononutrition, Body Composition, and Resting Metabolic Rate Among College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Kun Xu, Shuo Yan, Yuqin Ji, Yihan Meng, Hongjuan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kun XuKey Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of Exercise and Physical Fitness, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Shuo YanKey Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of Exercise and Physical Fitness, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Yuqin JiKey Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of Exercise and Physical Fitness, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Yihan MengKey Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of Exercise and Physical Fitness, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Hongjuan LiKey Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of Exercise and Physical Fitness, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.

Funding

National Science and Technology Innovation 2030 Major Project "Major Special Project for Four Major Chronic Diseases" 2023ZD0508500,2023ZD0508502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChrononutrition is essential for metabolic health, but relevant evidence in Chinese sports-majoring college students is still insufficient. This study aimed to identify chrononutrition patterns and their associations with body composition and resting metabolic rate (RMR) in college students from a sports university.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 174 college students from Beijing Sport University (131 sports-majoring and 43 non-sports-majoring). Chrononutrition was measured by the validated Chinese version of the Chrononutrition Profile Questionnaire (CP-Q), body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and RMR by indirect calorimetry. Sample sizes varied across analyses according to data availability, and 133 participants provided valid data for both body composition and resting metabolic rate (RMR) assessments.

resultsFrequent night eating was positively correlated with BMI (r = 0.27,

conclusionsChrononutrition was more closely associated with body composition than with absolute RMR in this predominantly sports-majoring sample of Chinese college students. Regular breakfast and reduced night eating are potential intervention targets for future chrononutrition guidance. However, the findings should be generalized to the broader college student population with caution.

Indexed as

Basal MetabolismBody CompositionFeeding BehaviorStudentsAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCalorimetry, IndirectCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultbody compositionChinese young adultschrononutritionresting metabolic ratesports-majoring college students

Identifiers

PMID42075027
PMCPMC13119362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.