Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42075009›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Evaluation of the Naples Prognostic Score in Patients with Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Magdalena Wissa, Alexander Lein, Bernhard J Jank, Gregor Heiduschka, Lorenz Kadletz-Wanke, Faris F Brkic

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Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Magdalena WissaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0003-5444-3587
Alexander LeinDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard J JankDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Wiener Neustadt, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1420-5034
Gregor HeiduschkaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1862-5992
Lorenz Kadletz-WankeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Wiener Neustadt, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Faris F BrkicDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0770-6677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSystemic inflammation and nutritional status are two factors known to influence the prognosis of cancer patients. The Naples Prognostic Score (NPS) includes two inflammatory and two nutritional markers and combines them in a single score to better predict survival of cancer patients. In this study, we aimed to critically evaluate the NPS for its significance in head and neck cancer patients.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the preoperative NPS and its association with overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). We evaluated 140 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) who were treated with primary surgical therapy at a tertiary center between 2001 and 2019. OS and DFS were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier estimators, the log-rank test and uni- and multivariable Cox models.

resultsThe median postoperative follow-up was 6.7 years. Higher NPS showed numerically, but not significantly shorter OS and DFS. Sensitivity analysis for all markers included in the NPS revealed only the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a significant predictor for OS and DFS.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that the overall NPS may have limited prognostic value in this cohort. In contrast, NLR appears to be a more robust and clinically relevant marker for survival outcomes in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsNutritional StatusSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansInflammationKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPrognosisRetrospective Studiesbiomarkerhead and neck squamous cell carcinomaNaples Prognostic Scoreprognostic marker

Identifiers

PMID42075009
PMCPMC13118428

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.