Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42074984›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

The Association Between Serum Copper Levels and Proteomics in Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Rachaya Rattanakarun, Prapimporn Chattranukulchai Shantavasinkul, Pirada Witoonpanich, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Jintana Sirivarasai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachaya RattanakarunDoctor of Philosophy Program in Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital and Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Prapimporn Chattranukulchai ShantavasinkulDivision of Nutrition and Biochemical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9110-3245
Pirada WitoonpanichDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Sittiruk RoytrakulNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-3696-8390
Jintana SirivarasaiNutrition Unit, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5881-6884

Funding

Thailand Science Research and Innovation, Chulabhorn Royal Academy FRB650039/0240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTrace metal homeostasis is regulated by nutritional status and is crucial for maintaining redox balance, vascular function, and neuroinflammation. Dysregulation of systemic copper (Cu) metabolism, especially an elevated level of non-ceruloplasmin-bound copper (NCC), has been linked to oxidative stress and early cognitive decline. However, the nutritional and molecular pathways that connect Cu imbalance to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are not well understood.

methodsWe compared the serum Cu and zinc levels of individuals with normal cognition (NC;

resultsThe individuals with MCI had higher NCC levels than those with NC, indicating disrupted Cu metabolism influenced by nutrition and metabolism. The proteomic analysis revealed changes in proteins related to lipid transport, metal balance, and inflammation, including transthyretin, transferrin, apolipoprotein A-I, alpha-1 antitrypsin, antithrombin III, and alpha-2-macroglobulin, which respond to oxidative stress and vascular injury.

conclusionsIn this cross-sectional analysis of baseline data, NCC levels were associated with cognitive status and specific circulating proteomic profiles. These findings suggest a potential relationship between copper-related biomarkers and mild cognitive impairment; however, longitudinal studies are required to clarify temporal relationships and potential mechanistic pathways.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionCopperProteomicsAgedBiomarkersCeruloplasminCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxidative StressZincBiomarkersCeruloplasminCopperZinccomplement and coagulation cascadesmetal homeostasismild cognitive impairmentnon-ceruloplasmin-bound copperserum proteomics

Identifiers

PMID42074984
PMCPMC13118556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.