Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42074534›Full record

Observational studyGenes2026

Can Cell-Free DNA in the Culture Medium Predict the Chromosomal Constitution of Preimplantation Embryos? Final Results from a Multicenter Study with 2539 Blastocysts.

Luis Navarro-Sánchez, Denny Sakkas, Nilo Frantz, Emilio de la Fuente Lucena, William Venier, Daria Maria Soscia, Gerardo Barroso, Claudio Bisioli, Michael DiMattina, Bilgen Teke and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Genes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03520933 (A Prospective, Observational, Multi-center, International Study to Validate a Non-invasive Preimplantation Genetic Test for Embryo Aneuploidy in the Spent Culture Media), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03520933 completednot on this map

A Prospective, Observational, Multi-center, International Study to Validate a Non-invasive Preimplantation Genetic Test for Embryo Aneuploidy in the Spent Culture Media (niPGT-A).

TypeobservationalSponsorIgenomixRan2018 to 2023Enrolled2,586ConditionsAneuploidy, Chromosome Abnormality, InfertilityArmsPGT-A, niPGT-A
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Luis Navarro-SánchezResearch and Development Department, Igenomix, Part of Vitrolife Group, 46980 Paterna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3962-8615
Denny SakkasIVIRMA Global Research Alliance, Waltham, MA 02451, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9509-6791
Nilo FrantzNilo Frantz Reproductive Medicine, Porto Alegre 91330-000, Brazil.
Emilio de la Fuente LucenaResearch and Development Department, Igenomix, Part of Vitrolife Group, 46980 Paterna, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-5288-3566
William VenierSan Diego Fertility Center, San Diego, CA 92108, USA.
Daria Maria SosciaIVIRMA Global Research Alliance, Genera, 00197 Roma, Italy.
Gerardo BarrosoNascere, Mexico City 05120, Mexico.
Claudio BisioliPregna Medicina Reproductiva, Buenos Aires 1425, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0001-3229-2197
Michael DiMattinaDominion Fertility, Arlington, VA 22203, USA.
Bilgen TekeBahçeci Health Group, 34394 Istanbul, Turkey.
Luis Ernesto EscuderoInmater Fertilidad, Lima 15036, Peru.
Carmen RubioResearch and Development Department, Igenomix, Part of Vitrolife Group, 46980 Paterna, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1522-6152

Funding

Igenomix and the AVI through its INNODOCTO program INNTA3/2024/4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesIn the last decade, non-invasive methods for aneuploidy detection have been explored. The most successful approach involves analyzing the cell-free DNA (cfDNA) released by the embryo into the culture medium. The main objective of this study is to examine the technical feasibility of this new approach called non-invasive PGT-A or niPGT-A. In addition, as an exploratory objective, the impact of the niPGT-A results on clinic outcomes will be assessed.

methodsThis was a multicenter, international study that included 716 patients and 2539 blastocysts (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03520933). Each embryo was cultured following a specific protocol for niPGT-A. Individual spent blastocyst medium (SBM) and trophectoderm (TE) biopsy were obtained, analyzed, and compared to assess concordance. In a subset of embryos, the comparison also included an inner cell mass (ICM) biopsy. Clinical outcomes from the embryo transfers performed (all based on the TE result) were registered, and results were analyzed blindly regarding the impact of aneuploidies in the culture medium.

resultsThe concordance rate between SBM and TE was 79.1% (range: 74.1-82.1; cycles with autologous oocytes). This value increased to 87.0% when comparing SBM and ICM. Applying an adapted embryo culture protocol to collect the SBM for niPGT-A did not affect blastocyst quality. Analysis of the embryo transfers performed (

conclusionsThe results obtained show a high concordance between the SBM and TE biopsies. Although additional refinement of the technique would further increase niPGT-A's performance, the results obtained support the potential use of this non-invasive approach for aneuploidy detection. The high concordance of the cfDNA present in the SBM with the corresponding ICM biopsy and the miscarriage rate observed in cases with an aneuploid SBM, despite the euploid TE results, also support niPGT-A's capacity to assess embryo aneuploidies and its potential as a prioritization system for selecting blastocysts to transfer. This approach could hold special interest in patients with no PGT-A indications, couples that prefer not to biopsy their embryos or those who do not have access to invasive PGT-A.

Indexed as

BlastocystCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCulture MediaPreimplantation DiagnosisAdultAneuploidyEmbryo Culture TechniquesEmbryo TransferFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansPregnancyCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCulture MediaaneuploidyblastocystcfDNAclinical outcomeconcordanceinner cell massniPGT-Anon-invasiveprioritizationSBM

Identifiers

PMID42074534
PMCPMC13116962

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.