Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42074443›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Implementation of a Virtual Reality-Based Program for Fall Risk Reduction in Older Adults in Primary Health Care.

Sebastián Burgos-Carrasco, Yislem Barrientos-Cabrera, Valentina Rivera-Mora, Laura Martínez-González, Bryan Arpe-Hernández, Consuelo Cruz-Riveros, Diego Fernández-Cárdenas, Iván Yañez-Cifuentes, Roberto López-Andaur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sebastián Burgos-CarrascoAcadémico Escuela de Terapia Ocupacional, Facultad de Salud y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Las Américas, Concepción 4030000, Chile.ORCID 0009-0009-4317-6165
Yislem Barrientos-CabreraAcadémica Escuela de Fonoaudiología, Facultad de Salud y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Las Américas, Concepción 4030000, Chile.
Valentina Rivera-MoraEscuela de Enfermería, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Concepción 4030000, Chile.
Laura Martínez-GonzálezAcadémica Escuela de Terapia Ocupacional, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Concepción 4030000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-9558-7590
Bryan Arpe-HernándezAcadémico Carrera Terapia Ocupacional, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Central de Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-3967-5120
Consuelo Cruz-RiverosAcadémica Escuela de Enfermería, Facultad de Salud y Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Las Américas, Concepcion 4030000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2777-1396
Diego Fernández-CárdenasSchool of Occupational Therapy, Health Sciences Faculty, Catholic University of Maule, Talca 3530000, Chile.ORCID 0009-0006-8420-3164
Iván Yañez-CifuentesEscuela de Terapia Ocupacional, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago 7500912, Chile.ORCID 0009-0007-9730-5140
Roberto López-AndaurExercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, School of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago de Chile 4030000, Chile.

Funding

University of the Americas N° PIR2025_30.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a progressive and heterogeneous biological process influenced by multiple factors that may compromise physical and cognitive capacities and increase the risk of frailty, functional decline, and falls in older adults. Falls represent a major public health concern due to their impact on independence and long-term care demand. Immersive virtual reality (IVR) delivered through active video games (exergames) has emerged as a preventive strategy that integrates sensory, motor, and cognitive stimulation within controlled and engaging environments, particularly where traditional programs face challenges related to adherence and individual adaptation. This study aims to determine the feasibility and implementation of an IVR-based program for falls prevention in older adults at risk of frailty in primary health care (PHC). A quasi-experimental pre-post design will be conducted with an intervention group (IVR/exergames) and a conventional control group, including a total sample of 40 participants (20 per group). The protocol comprises three phases: baseline assessment and IVR familiarization; a 12-week intervention delivered twice weekly; and post-intervention assessment. The primary outcome will be fall risk assessed using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. Secondary outcomes include physical performance (Short Physical Performance Battery, SPPB, and handgrip dynamometry) and psychological aspects related to falls (Falls Efficacy Scale International, FES-I, and Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale, ABC). Feasibility indicators will include recruitment, adherence, retention, and cybersickness. A reduction in TUG time is expected, providing preliminary evidence on the feasibility of integrating IVR-based programs for falls prevention within PHC systems.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsRisk Reduction BehaviorVideo GamesVirtual RealityAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrimary Health Careexergamesfrailtyimmersive virtual realityolder personprogram exercisesprogram therapeuticrisk of fallsvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID42074443
PMCPMC13115730

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.