Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42074415›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

The Association of Inorganic Arsenic Exposure with Hypertension and High Blood Pressure Among African Caribbean Adults in Tobago.

Nusrat Jahan, Ryan K Cvejkus, Natalie F Price, Victor Wheeler, Patrick J Parsons, Elizabeth J Mullin, Austin A Roberts, Joseph M Zmuda, Allison L Kuipers, Alison P Sanders and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nusrat JahanDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Ryan K CvejkusDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5287-5341
Natalie F PriceDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Victor WheelerScarborough General Hospital, Scarborough 901124, Trinidad and Tobago.
Patrick J ParsonsDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12237, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9133-875X
Elizabeth J MullinDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12237, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5340-4242
Austin A RobertsDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12237, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8974-7239
Joseph M ZmudaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Allison L KuipersDepartments of Medicine and Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1415-1742
Alison P SandersDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8252-4016
Iva MiljkovicDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3155-9777
Aaron BarchowskyDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.

Funding

Wadsworth Center's Human Health and Exposure Analysis Resource (WC-HHEAR)U2CES026542 · NIEHS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI KANNAN, KURUNTHACHALAM, KANNAN, KURUNTHACHALAM · 2015 to 2025
$15.6M
Epidemiology of Bone Loss in African MenR01AR049747 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZMUDA, JOSEPH M. · 2003 to 2014
$5.9M
The Study of Muscle and Physical Performance in African Caribbeans.R01AG074956 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI IVA MILJKOVIC · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Dysfunctional skeletal muscle communication in arsenic-promoted cardiometabolic diseaseR01ES033519 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARCHOWSKY, AARON · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Ectopic adiposity in black men with high type 2 diabetes riskR01DK097084 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MILJKOVIC, IVA · 2013 to 2016
$1.9M
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute R01HL143793NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR049747NIA NIH HHS R01AG074956NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK097084NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES033519NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES033519NIEHS NIH HHS U2CES026542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic is among the most important environmental toxicants contributing to the global prevalence of hypertension. Multiple studies have reported a greater burden of hypertension among people of African ancestry, yet the contribution of environmental factors to this burden is unclear. Therefore, we investigated the association of arsenic exposure with increased risk of hypertension and high blood pressure in 965 Afro-Caribbean adults in the Tobago Health Study. Linear and logistic regression analyses were conducted for the total cohort and stratified by sex and age separately. We also examined potential effect modification by sex. Each unit (μg/L) increase in ΣAs was associated with 2% higher odds of hypertension in the total cohort and 4% higher odds among women. Higher ΣAs was associated with higher diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP) among men. The associations of higher ΣAs with hypertension among women and with higher MAP among men were significant only in mid-life but not in older age. The data suggest effect modification by sex for the relationship between ΣAs and MAP in men. The findings suggest that exposure to inorganic arsenic contributes to age- and sex-specific patterns for greater risks of hypertension and high blood pressure among Afro-Caribbean adults.

Indexed as

ArsenicEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsHypertensionAdultAfrican PeopleBlack PeopleBlood PressureCaribbean PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTrinidad and TobagoArsenicEnvironmental PollutantsAfro-Caribbeanarsenicblood pressureeffect modificationenvironmental exposurehypertensionsex differencesTobago

Identifiers

PMID42074415
PMCPMC13116142

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.