Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42074391›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Tobacco Use Among Adults Attending Selected Healthcare Facilities in the OR Tambo District, Rural Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.

Bayebande Christelle Muke, Guillermo-Alfredo Pulido-Estrada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bayebande Christelle MukeSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5100, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0004-0766-4288
Guillermo-Alfredo Pulido-EstradaSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5100, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6485-2059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco use is a primary global public health concern. In South Africa, particularly in the rural Eastern Cape, there is a paucity of comprehensive information about the burden of tobacco use and its associated factors. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of tobacco use and identify associated factors among adults seeking care at healthcare facilities in the OR Tambo District. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 246 adults (≥18 years) using a three-stage random sampling of sub-districts, clinics, and participants. Data were collected through structured interviews using the WHO STEPS questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, t-tests, and logistic regression analyses were applied. Overall, 27.2% of participants reported current tobacco use, with prevalence substantially higher among men (70.4%) than women (21.9%). Multivariate logistic regression confirmed male gender (AOR = 8.14,

Indexed as

Tobacco UseAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsRural PopulationSouth AfricaYoung Adultalcohol consumptionassociated factorseducationgender disparitiesprevalencerural Eastern CapeSouth Africatobacco use

Identifiers

PMID42074391
PMCPMC13115651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.