Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42074357›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Urban Stream Degradation, Organic Matter Retention and Implications for Environmental Health in the Central Amazon.

Sthefanie Gomes Paes, Joana D'Arc de Paula, Luis Paulino da Silva, Vanessa Campagnoli Ursolino, Maria Teresa Fernandez Piedade, Aline Lopes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sthefanie Gomes PaesPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.
Joana D'Arc de PaulaGrupo de Ecologia, Monitoramento e Conservação de Áreas Úmidas, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.
Luis Paulino da SilvaLaboratório de Ecologia, Universidade Nilton Lins, Manaus 69058-030, AM, Brazil.
Vanessa Campagnoli UrsolinoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologias Limpas (PPGTL), Universidade Cesumar, Maringa 87050-900, PR, Brazil.
Maria Teresa Fernandez PiedadeGrupo de Ecologia, Monitoramento e Conservação de Áreas Úmidas, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus 69067-375, AM, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7320-0498
Aline LopesPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologias Limpas (PPGTL), Universidade Cesumar, Maringa 87050-900, PR, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5771-4643

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urbanization alters the hydrological and structural functioning of tropical urban streams, influencing organic matter transport and retention processes. This study investigated leaf litter retention dynamics in the Bindá Stream in central Amazonia. A six-month leaf release experiment (100 leaves per 12 trial; 1200 leaves total) was conducted alongside hydrological monitoring and floristic surveys of riparian vegetation (adult and regeneration strata). Leaf retention remained consistently low (<33%) across sampling periods. Generalized linear models indicated that flow velocity and discharge were the primary predictors of retention probability, with higher hydrodynamic intensity significantly reducing in-stream storage. Riparian vegetation exhibited moderate structural complexity (Shannon H' = 1.80; Structural Complexity Index = 3.80), yet limited channel roughness and physical obstructions constrained retention efficiency. Anthropogenic debris locally increased retention, but represents a structurally altered retention mechanism. Hydrodynamic forcing, rather than precipitation totals alone, governed organic matter transport dynamics. Reduced retention capacity suggests limited buffering of downstream material export under high-flow conditions. Although direct water-quality or epidemiological indicators were not measured, findings align with ecohydrological frameworks linking structural simplification and flow flashiness to diminished ecosystem regulation. These results inform riparian restoration and urban stormwater management strategies aimed at enhancing ecosystem regulation and water-quality buffering in tropical cities.

Indexed as

Biodegradation, EnvironmentalEnvironmental HealthRiversUrbanizationWater PollutionBrazilEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringHumansPersistent Organic PollutantsPlant LeavesRainforestPersistent Organic Pollutantsnature-based solutionspublic healthriparian forestsurban water pollutionwater resources

Identifiers

PMID42074357
PMCPMC13116072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.