Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42074352›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Handgrip Strength Among World Trade Center Firefighters and Emergency Medical Responders.

Laura Sampson, Yuxiao Song, Frank D Mann, Rachel Zeig-Owens, Charles B Hall, Alexandra K Mueller, Jaeun Choi, Alicia M Fels, Matthew D Fajfer, Onix A Melendez and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Laura SampsonProgram in Public Health Program, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1715-2081
Yuxiao SongProgram in Public Health Program, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-6275-2780
Frank D MannDepartment of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Rachel Zeig-OwensDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8679-2306
Charles B HallDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Alexandra K MuellerDepartment of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
Jaeun ChoiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Alicia M FelsWorld Trade Center Health Program, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-6229-2523
Matthew D FajferWorld Trade Center Health Program, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Onix A MelendezWorld Trade Center Health Program, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Christina M HenningtonWorld Trade Center Health Program, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Candace W ArneaudWorld Trade Center Health Program, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
David J PrezantDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Benjamin J LuftDepartment of Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
Sean A P CloustonProgram in Public Health Program, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6124-0329

Funding

NIOSH CDC HHS K01 OH012950NIOSH CDC HHS U01 OH012258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been linked to impaired physical function, which in turn predicts falls, morbidity, and mortality. However, few studies have used objective measures such as handgrip strength to assess physical function. In this cross-sectional study, we investigated associations of average PTSD symptom severity and symptom domain severity with measures of maximum handgrip strength and handgrip asymmetry from 11/2021-12/2023, among 381 male firefighters and emergency medical responders who responded to the World Trade Center disaster, using covariate-adjusted linear regression models. PTSD was diagnosed using the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-5 in 17% of responders. Greater overall PTSD average symptom severity was associated with weaker maximum handgrip strength (β = -4.43 lbs; 95%; CI: -8.77, -0.09;

Indexed as

Emergency RespondersFirefightersHand StrengthSeptember 11 Terrorist AttacksStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle Agedfirefighters and emergency medical respondershandgrip asymmetryhandgrip strengthposttraumatic stress disorderPTSD symptom severity

Identifiers

PMID42074352
PMCPMC13116488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.