Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42073859›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Anthropomorphic AI and Consumer Skepticism: A Behavioral Study of Trust and Adoption in Fragile Economies.

Agnes Caroline Dontina Mackay, Li Zuo, Ibrahim Alusine Kebe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Agnes Caroline Dontina MackaySchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.ORCID 0009-0005-7455-2136
Li ZuoSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
Ibrahim Alusine KebeSchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.ORCID 0009-0006-1208-520X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the psychological mechanisms through which anthropomorphic artificial intelligence (AI) relates to consumer adoption intentions in fragile, low-trust economies. Integrating the Stimulus-Organism-Response framework with the Computers Are Social Actors paradigm, Institutional Trust Theory, and Privacy Calculus Theory, we investigate how human-like AI design shapes cognitive and affective responses within Sierra Leone's banking sector. Using survey data from 277 banking customers and partial least squares structural equation modeling, we find that AI anthropomorphism exhibits no direct association with adoption intention (β = -0.013,

Indexed as

AI anthropomorphismbehavioral intentionconsumer behaviordigital skepticismfragile economiesperceived social presencetrust in AI

Identifiers

PMID42073859
PMCPMC13113888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.