ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Influence of Sintering and Heat Treatment on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Tribological Performance of AlTiN-Coated PM M42 High-Speed Steel.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Preparing a highly wear-resistant AlTiN coating on a powder metallurgy (PM) M42 high-speed steel substrate is a key strategy to enhance tool performance and meet the demands of efficient machining. This study adopted a process route comprising substrate preparation, heat treatment regulation, and arc-PVD deposition of AlTiN coatings to systematically investigate the influence of sintering temperature (1130, 1160, and 1190 °C) and austenitizing time (1150 °C for 0, 15, 60, and 120 min) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the substrate, as well as on the tribological performance of the AlTiN coatings. The results indicate that elevating the sintering temperature promotes densification of the matrix, with Vickers hardness increasing from 366 HV to 462 HV and bending strength (σ) increasing from 1064 MPa to 1310 MPa. The predominant carbide phases identified are MC, M
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