ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Multifunctional ZnO Nanomaterials with Broad-Spectrum Defect-State Absorption for Enhancing the Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanomaterials have attracted widespread attention from researchers due to their morphology-dependent properties, eco-friendly characteristics, and potential as a sustainable photocatalyst with a broad range of applications. Therefore, in this study, three different ZnO nanostructures-nanosheets (NSs), nanoflowers (NFs), and nanorods (NBs)-were synthesized via a controlled precipitation method. Among these, NFs exhibited the highest photocatalytic efficiency. The obtained samples exhibited broad optical absorption edges extending into the visible region (corresponding to apparent energies of 1.81-2.09 eV), which is attributed to the sub-bandgap states induced by oxygen vacancies rather than intrinsic bandgap narrowing-far lower than the bandgap of bulk ZnO (3.37 eV). Their photocatalytic performance was evaluated by the degradation of Methyl Blue (MB), Methyl Orange (MO), and Rhodamine B (RhB) under UV or sunlight. Notably, the NFs achieved rapid degradation of MB and RhB within 90 min under UV irradiation without the addition of any H
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