Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42073732›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Polyvinyl Alcohol-Modified NHL-Based Mortars for the Restoration of Historical Buildings.

Hao Song, Xiaolong Wang, Huaishuai Shang, Guoxi Fan, Yue Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hao SongSchool of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China.
Xiaolong WangSchool of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China.
Huaishuai ShangSchool of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China.
Guoxi FanSchool of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266033, China.
Yue HuangSchool of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52378245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on the performance of natural hydraulic lime (NHL)-based repair mortars used in historical building restoration. Mortars were prepared with varying PVA dosages (0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1.0%) to evaluate their impact on physical, mechanical, and durability properties, including setting time, strength, water absorption, shrinkage, and resistance to freeze-thaw and sulfate attack. The results demonstrate that PVA significantly enhances bonding strength, reduces water absorption, and improves durability, with optimal performance observed at a 0.5% PVA dosage. Microstructural analysis showed that PVA forms a cohesive film, reinforcing the mortar's structure. These findings suggest that PVA can enhance the performance of NHL-based mortars, offering significant potential for historical building restoration, particularly under challenging environmental conditions.

Indexed as

durabilityhistorical building restorationmechanical propertiesnatural hydraulic lime (NHL)polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)

Identifiers

PMID42073732
PMCPMC13117774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.