Diatomite from West Kazakhstan as a Sustainable Raw Material for Borosilicate Glass Production.

Sapura Satayeva, Vera Burakhta, Bekbulat Shakeshev, Firuza Akhmetova, Beksultan Idrisov

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Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sapura SatayevaIndustrial and Technological Institute, Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Uralsk 090009, Kazakhstan.

Vera BurakhtaDepartment of Architecture and Construction, West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technological University, Uralsk 090009, Kazakhstan.

Bekbulat ShakeshevDepartment of Architecture and Construction, West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technological University, Uralsk 090009, Kazakhstan.

Firuza AkhmetovaIndustrial and Technological Institute, Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Uralsk 090009, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-8869-3053

Beksultan IdrisovDepartment of Architecture and Construction, West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technological University, Uralsk 090009, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-3586-7128

Funding

Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan AP32727289

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the use of diatomite from West Kazakhstan as a silica-containing raw material for borosilicate glass production. Three glass batches, based on quartz sand, chalk, and diatomite, were synthesized with varying ratios of network-forming and modifying oxides. Partial replacement of quartz sand with diatomite enabled glass melting at 1150 °C, producing a homogeneous melt. Glasses with higher diatomite content showed improved chemical and water resistance; specifically, the sample containing 52% diatomite achieved hydrolytic class III and water resistance class IV (XA = 1.0 cm

Indexed as

chalkchemical resistancediatomiteglass batchheat resistancequartz sandwater resistance

Identifiers

PMID42073669

DOI10.3390/ma19081503

PMCPMC13117904

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