Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42073600›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Clinical Validation of the Belay Ascent™ Test to Report on Chromosomal Arm-Level Aneuploidy and Gene-Level Copy Number Variants in Cerebrospinal Fluid Using Low-Pass Whole-Genome Sequencing.

Qian Nie, Kala F Schilter, Alexandra Larson, Vindhya Udhane, Viriya Keo, Sakshi Khurana, Jennifer N Adams, Anthony Acevedo, Daniel Sanchez, Tarin Peltier and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Qian NieBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Kala F SchilterBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8061-0842
Alexandra LarsonBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Vindhya UdhaneBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Viriya KeoBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3256-5992
Sakshi KhuranaBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1865-7820
Jennifer N AdamsBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-2998-1070
Anthony AcevedoBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Daniel SanchezBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Tarin PeltierBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Kathleen MitchellBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
DeElegant RobinsonBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0476-3908
Kyle M HernandezBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8267-644X
Christopher DouvilleJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Chetan BettegowdaJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Honey V ReddiBelay Diagnostics, 1375 W. Fulton St., Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1280-9993

Funding

NIH HHS 1R42NS135834-01NIH HHS 5U01CA230691-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvaluation of chromosome aneuploidy and gene-level copy number alterations for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic decision-making in solid tumors is the standard of care. Chromosomal microarray (CMA), next-generation sequencing (NGS), immunohistochemistry (IHC), and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) are the gold standard for detecting these variants in tumor tissue. In contrast to most solid tumors, cancers of the central nervous system (CNS) pose a unique challenge for effective detection via plasma due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB), with the additional challenges of brain biopsy or surgery being highly invasive and posing a significant risk to the patient. The Belay Ascent™ liquid biopsy test uses low-pass whole-genome sequencing (LP-WGS) to report on chromosome arm-level aneuploidy and gene-level copy number variants (CNVs) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to inform diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic decision-making in CNS tumors.

methodsThis study presents the equivalence of Ascent™ in detecting chromosome arm-level aneuploidy and gene-level CNVs using 48 tissue specimens followed by a clinical validation using a cohort of 32 CSF specimens with matched tissue-based tumor profiling information.

resultsEquivalence of Ascent™ in detecting chromosome arm-level aneuploidy and gene-level CNVs using 48 tissue specimens was shown to have 100% and 97% positive percent agreement (PPA), respectively, compared to the gold standard of CMA/NGS. The validation cohort of 32 CSF specimens demonstrated 78% and 90% PPA for aneuploidy and gene-level CNVs, respectively. Clinical impact of Ascent™ was demonstrated, with 243 production cases able to inform the diagnosis and management of CNS tumors with high accuracy.

conclusionsGiven the paucity of cells in CSF, limiting the use of karyotyping, CMA, IHC, and FISH, the Belay Ascent™ test provides a highly sensitive novel minimally invasive method for the evaluation of chromosome aneuploidy and gene-level CNVs in CSF.

Indexed as

CSF liquid biopsygene amplifications and deletionslow-pass whole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42073600
PMCPMC13115066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.