Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42073504›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Role of Central Sensitization and Emotional Comorbidities in Temporomandibular Involvement Among Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis.

José Antonio Blanco, Antonio Márquez, Esther Toledano, Rubén Queiro, Javier Martín-Vallejo, María José Fernández-Gómez, Carolina Chacón, Roberto Díaz-Peña, Daniel Martín, Cristina Hidalgo and 3 more

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Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

José Antonio BlancoDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca (USAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Antonio MárquezInstitute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Esther ToledanoDepartment of Rheumatology, San Carlos Clinical Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Rubén QueiroRheumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias-HUCA, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8418-7145
Javier Martín-VallejoStatistics Department, University of Salamanca (USAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3962-7356
María José Fernández-GómezStatistics Department, University of Salamanca (USAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5530-6416
Carolina ChacónDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Salamanca (CAUSA), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Roberto Díaz-PeñaImmunogenetics Lab., Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica, SERGAS, Grupo de Medicina Xenómica-USC, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), 15700 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0114-2292
Daniel MartínPrimary Care Management, Valladolid West, 47012 Valladolid, Spain.
Cristina HidalgoDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Salamanca (CAUSA), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5505-7539
María Dolores SánchezRheumatology Department, Hospital de Zamora, 49022 Zamora, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3269-082X
Moisés León GonzálezDepartment of Medicine, University of Salamanca (USAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Carlos MontillaDepartment of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Salamanca (CAUSA), 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2258-2868

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are frequently underdiagnosed in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and the mechanisms underlying their development remain poorly understood. While inflammatory processes may contribute, central pain sensitization and psychological factors could play a significant role in TMD pathogenesis.

objectiveThe objectives of this study were to evaluate clinical characteristics, disease activity, psychiatric comorbidities, and pain processing mechanisms in PsA patients with and without TMD and to identify factors independently associated with temporomandibular involvement.

methodsThis cross-sectional observational study included 190 consecutive PsA patients (CASPAR criteria) from a single tertiary center. Patients with fibromyalgia were excluded. TMD was assessed by maxillofacial specialists. Disease activity (cDAPSA), functional status (HAQ-DI), disease impact (PsAID-12), central sensitization (Central Sensitization Inventory, CSI), kinesiophobia (Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia, TSK-11), pressure pain threshold (algometry), and emotional comorbidities (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS) were evaluated. An exploratory binary logistic regression identified a factor independently associated with TMD.

resultsTwenty-five patients (13.1%) had confirmed TMD, with a significant female predominance (76% vs. 39%;

conclusionTMD in PsA is associated with central sensitization and anxiety rather than mechanisms secondary to bone damage. These findings support a multidimensional approach incorporating screening for central sensitization and psychiatric comorbidities in PsA patients with temporomandibular symptoms.

Indexed as

anxietycentral sensitizationchronic paincomorbiditieskinesiophobiapressure pain thresholdpsoriatic arthritistemporomandibular disorders

Identifiers

PMID42073504
PMCPMC13118211

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.