Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42073473›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Development of a Scoring System for Acute Variceal Bleeding Risk in Cirrhotic Patients in Emergency Departments.

Wei-Yu Lin, Chia-Lung Kao, Yi-Jia Liu, Peng-Peng Chang, Ming-Yuan Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei-Yu LinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7909-2179
Chia-Lung KaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6491-8898
Yi-Jia LiuThe Center for Quantitative Sciences, Clinical Medicine Research Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
Peng-Peng ChangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0712-7103
Ming-Yuan HongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0320-1484

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify independent clinical predictors of acute variceal bleeding (AVB) in cirrhotic patients and to develop a rapid, non-invasive scoring system to facilitate objective risk stratification and resource prioritization in emergency departments (EDs).

methodsThis retrospective study focused on the development of a scoring system based on the international normalized ratio of prothrombin time (PT INR) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) hemodialysis (HD) status to aid in predicting acute variceal bleeding.

resultsIn our study involving 319 patients, we report an association between a prolonged PT INR (OR 1.73, 95% CI 1.03-2.91;

conclusionsThis scoring system, although in its early stages, may be a beneficial tool in emergency care for patients with cirrhosis. Its practicality and potential efficiency could aid in better patient management. However, broader validation in diverse clinical settings is essential to confirm its applicability and effectiveness.

Indexed as

end-stage renal diseasegastroesophageal variceal bleedinggastrointestinal hemorrhageliver cirrhosisprothrombin time international normalized ratio

Identifiers

PMID42073473
PMCPMC13117307

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.