Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42073469›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

UVB Irradiation as a Human Pain Model-A Scoping Review.

Almuth Lang, Sascha Hammer, Thomas Danninger, Johanna Lang, Beate Averbeck, Shahnaz Christina Azad, Helmar Bornemann-Cimenti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Almuth LangInstitute of Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology, Ludwig Maximilian University, 80539 Munich, Germany.
Sascha HammerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0009-0008-4062-2572
Thomas DanningerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and General Intensive Care Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Johanna LangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and General Intensive Care Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Beate AverbeckInstitute of Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology, Ludwig Maximilian University, 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1194-9532
Shahnaz Christina AzadInterdisciplinary Pain Unit, University Hospital LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Helmar Bornemann-CimentiInstitute of Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology, Ludwig Maximilian University, 80539 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1201-3752

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ultraviolet B (UVB) sunburn model is a well-established human experimental pain paradigm for investigating underlying inflammatory pain mechanisms and is used in preclinical drug development research. This scoping review aimed to provide an overview of how UVB-induced cutaneous inflammation has been applied across experimental studies, with particular emphasis on methodological characteristics, sensory outcomes, and reported safety aspects. A total of 12 studies published between 1999 and 2025, comprising 367 participants, met the inclusion criteria. Across all studies, UVB irradiation produced a clearly demarcated inflammatory response accompanied by pronounced primary hyperalgesia. Peak primary hyperalgesia was typically observed between 24 and 48 h following irradiation and remained detectable for at least 72 h. Heterogeneity was identified using UVB dose calibration strategies, spectral properties of the irradiation source, size and anatomical location of the irradiated area, timing of sensory assessment, and applied testing methodologies. In contrast to the consistent induction of primary hyperalgesia, secondary hyperalgesia was reported inconsistently and appeared to depend on methodological conditions. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation was reported primarily after irradiation with three minimal erythema doses, whereas lower doses appeared to provide a more favorable balance between hyperalgesia induction and tolerability. Overall, the UVB sunburn model reliably induces primary inflammatory hyperalgesia in humans. However, careful selection and standardization of methodological parameters are essential to optimize its use in mechanistic and early-phase analgesic research.

Indexed as

hyperalgesiapain modelsensitizationsunburnUV-B

Identifiers

PMID42073469
PMCPMC13117345

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.