Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42073395›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Clinical Efficacy and Biomechanical Behavior of Different Compression Systems in Venous Ulcers: Pressure, Stiffness and Healing.

Juan Francisco Jiménez García, Maria Piedad García Ruiz, Francisco González Jiménez, Maria Gutierrez García, Jose Luis Jiménez Laínez, Mercedes Muñoz Condez, Ana Belen Fernández Ramirez, Francisco Pedro García Fernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Juan Francisco Jiménez GarcíaNursing Area, Almería Health District, 04009 Almería, Spain.
Maria Piedad García RuizNursing Area, North Jaen Health Management Area, 23700 Jaen, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-2826-1478
Francisco González JiménezNursing Area, Granada Metropolitan Health District, 18013 Granada, Spain.
Maria Gutierrez GarcíaNursing Area, Serranía de Málaga Health Management Area, 29400 Málaga, Spain.
Jose Luis Jiménez LaínezNursing Area, Jaén-Jaén South Health District, 23009 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-8405-0645
Mercedes Muñoz CondezNursing Area, Málaga Axarquía Este Health Management Area, 29018 Málaga, Spain.
Ana Belen Fernández RamirezNursing Area, Granada Metropolitan Health District, 18013 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-9178-1215
Francisco Pedro García FernándezDepartament of Nursing, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6038-3726

Funding

Progress and Health Foundation. Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs of the Regional Government of Andalusia File: AP-0455-2023-C4-F2, project financed by the Progress and Health Foundation. Ministry of Health and Consumer Affairs of the Regional Government of Andalusia, in the Call: FPS 2020 - R+i projects in primary care, regional hospitals and CHARES
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVenous leg ulcers are the most severe manifestation of chronic venous insufficiency, and their treatment is based on compression therapy, whose effectiveness depends on the magnitude of the pressure and the biomechanical properties of the system. Doubts persist about the actual correlation between interface pressure, bandage stiffness and clinical outcomes in real-world practice.

objectiveTo compare the clinical efficacy and biomechanical behavior of different multicomponent compression systems in venous leg ulcers, analyzing the relationship between interface pressure, static stiffness, edema reduction and variation in the wound area. METHODOLOGY: This is a prospective, observational and multicenter study in six districts/health areas of Andalusia, in adults with active venous ulcers attended by Advanced Practice Nurses in Complex Chronic Wounds. Several multi-component compression systems were applied, and interface pressure was monitored using Tight Alright

resultsAll systems achieved a reduction in leg circumference, more marked at the proximal points, evidencing an overall decongestant effect. The correlation between final pressure and edema reduction was weak, and relevant differences were observed in the reduction in ulcer area, with Urgo K2 and CPK Compress 2 standing out with decreases of more than 50% compared to medium or low yields of other systems with comparable pressures. The static stiffness analysis showed specific patterns according to system and leg size, as well as a heterogeneous longitudinal distribution of pressure.

conclusionsThe efficacy of compression in venous ulcers depends on both the interface pressure and the design and biomechanical behavior of the system, with clinically relevant differences between multicomponent dressings. Multipoint pressure and stiffness monitoring provides useful information to optimize system selection and support decisions based on biomechanical parameters and standardized clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

advanced practice nursearea reductionbandage static stiffnesscomplex chronic woundsedema reductioninterface pressuremulticomponent compression therapyvenous leg ulcerswound healing

Identifiers

PMID42073395
PMCPMC13118063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.