Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42073144›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Motor Competence Profiles in Greek Primary School Children: A Cross-Sectional Multilevel Analysis of Skill-Specific and Contextual Variability.

Andreas Skiadopoulos, Dimitra Dimitropoulou, Theodoros Ellinoudis, Ermioni Katartzi, Christina Evaggelinou

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Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andreas SkiadopoulosDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Sciences-Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 62500 Serres, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5924-569X
Dimitra DimitropoulouDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Sciences-Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 62500 Serres, Greece.
Theodoros EllinoudisDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Sciences-Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 62500 Serres, Greece.ORCID 0009-0008-4232-5504
Ermioni KatartziDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Sciences-Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 62500 Serres, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6687-2827
Christina EvaggelinouDepartment of Physical Education and Sports Sciences-Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 62500 Serres, Greece.

Funding

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 12469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMotor competence is a key indicator of children's developmental readiness and an important component of health and well-being education. It is conceptualized as a latent construct shaped by both individual and contextual factors. The objective of this study was to examine the influence of sex, age and class context on motor competence, with particular emphasis on skill-specific and contextual variability.

methodsMotor competence was assessed in 312 Greek primary school children aged 6-12 years (156 girls) using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-Second Edition. Standard scores for manual dexterity, aiming-catching, and balance were analyzed using a multilevel modeling approach.

resultsBalance showed the highest standard scores, while manual dexterity was the lowest-performing domain. Boys outperformed girls in aiming-catching, with a modest effect. Age effects were domain-specific, with relative age within the classroom negatively associated with manual dexterity but not with other domains. Class-level factors explained substantial variance, indicating heterogeneity across classes.

conclusionsMotor competence in primary school children is strongly domain-specific and meaningfully associated with classroom context. Manual dexterity emerges as a potential priority for curriculum development, and age-related effects appear to operate selectively across domains.

Indexed as

contextual environmentinter-individual variabilitymotor competencemultilevel modelling

Identifiers

PMID42073144
PMCPMC13114461

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