ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Psychological Traits and Social Factors Associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Children.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and mental health disorders represent common and significant health concerns in pediatric populations.
objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate psychological and social risk factors associated with IBS in children and to identify correlations with their gastrointestinal symptoms. MATERIALS AND
methodsChildren aged 4 to 18 years diagnosed with IBS according to Rome IV criteria were eligible for inclusion. Both patients and parents completed a comprehensive questionnaire detailing gastrointestinal symptom characteristics. Additionally, all children underwent psychological assessment.
resultsThe study included 24 children with IBS, with a mean age of 12.7 ± 3.4 years. Anxiety was present in 54.2% of cases, and depression in 12.5%. Comparing children with IBS and anxiety to those without these, no statistically significant differences emerged regarding the duration and frequency of abdominal pain; however, abdominal pain intensity was significantly higher in children without anxiety (
conclusionsThe findings suggest that psychological characteristics and adverse family events are important risk factors associated with pediatric IBS. These factors should be systematically considered as integral components of clinical assessment and management.
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