Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42073091›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Clinical Patterns and Outcomes of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children and Adolescents at a Tertiary Care Center in Lebanon.

Amal Rahi, Rima Hanna-Wakim, Abir Barhoumi, Nadine Yazbeck

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Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amal RahiDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107, Lebanon.
Rima Hanna-WakimDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107, Lebanon.
Abir BarhoumiDepartment of Nutrition, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107, Lebanon.
Nadine YazbeckDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-2325-4113

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies on the clinical presentation of eosinophilic esophagitis and its outcome in children in the Middle East and North African region are scarce. The aim of this 10-year retrospective study was to describe the common clinical manifestations, endoscopic and histological findings, and the response to medication and dietary intervention in children and adolescents with eosinophilic esophagitis.

methodsThis study was a retrospective chart review of patients aged 6 months to 18 years who attended the Pediatric Gastroenterology clinic at the American University of Beirut Medical Center between 1 January 2013 and 30 June 2023 and who were diagnosed with eosinophilic esophagitis.

resultsA total of 15 patients met the inclusion criteria. The median age at diagnosis was 9 years. Male patients accounted for 73% of our cohort. The most frequent presenting symptoms were dysphagia (80%) and choking (47%). The esophagus appeared normal in 33% of subjects despite histologic confirmation of disease, highlighting the importance of routine biopsies. Adherence to therapy was variable, with 73% of subjects reporting symptom improvement following initial therapy, even in cases where histology remained active. This pattern suggests that symptomatic improvement alone may not reliably reflect disease control and underscores the importance of objective monitoring through follow-up biopsy.

conclusionsThe recognition of manifestations of eosinophilic esophagitis in children, early diagnosis, and strict adherence to the diet and medication are essential to prevent long-term complications. In a resource-constrained country like Lebanon, the management remains challenging in view of the burden of dietary restrictions and high cost of procedures and biologics. Socioeconomic feasibility and long-term adherence to diet and medication is as critical as pharmacologic efficacy in determining outcomes in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

childrendieteosinophilic esophagitisoutcomeretrospective study

Identifiers

PMID42073091
PMCPMC13114333

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