Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42073038›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Determining the Minimal Number of Passive Hip and Knee Joint Movement Repetitions Recommended for the Stiff Rectus Femoris Muscle Due to Osgood-Schlatter Disease.

Naoki Ikeda, Ayumi Yoshikawa, Shota Yamaguchi, Takuya Nishioka, Genko Karasawa, Takayuki Inami

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Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naoki IkedaInstitute of Physical Education, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223-8521, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6908-8504
Ayumi YoshikawaInstitute of Physical Education, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223-8521, Japan.
Shota YamaguchiInstitute of Physical Education, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223-8521, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6655-9881
Takuya NishiokaInstitute of Physical Education, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223-8521, Japan.
Genko KarasawaKarasawa Orthopedic Clinic, 22-1 Toyooka, Yokohama 230-0062, Japan.
Takayuki InamiInstitute of Physical Education, Keio University, 4-1-1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223-8521, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7299-170X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOsgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) is a common overuse condition in adolescents characterized by increased stiffness of the rectus femoris muscle, which contributes to pain and functional limitations around the knee. We investigated whether repeating 10 min passive joint movements of the hip and knee produces additional immediate reductions in elevated rectus femoris (RF) stiffness in adolescents with OSD.

methodsFifteen patients (10-14 years of age) diagnosed with bilateral OSD were included. The legs of the participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention or the non-intervention side (control). The intervention side received two sets of 10 min of passive joint movement to the hip and knee, while the control side rested. RF stiffness was measured before the intervention and immediately after one and two sets of passive joint movements.

resultsOn the intervention side, RF stiffness decreased significantly from pre to post-1 and from pre to post-2; however, RF stiffness did not differ significantly between post-1 and post-2. None of the parameters changed significantly on the control side (rest condition).

conclusionsPassive joint exercise beyond one repetition (one set for 10 min) did not result in a further decrease in RF stiffness and is likely unnecessary for RF muscle stiffness due to OSD.

Indexed as

acute effectmanual therapymuscle elasticityshear modulusshear wave elastography

Identifiers

PMID42073038
PMCPMC13115183

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