Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42073035›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Examining Hope in Adolescents with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain.

Irene Chern, Nellie Butler, Mackenzie McGill, Rui Xiao, Peter F Cronholm, Jami F Young, Tonya M Palermo, Pamela F Weiss, Abby R Rosenberg, Sabrina Gmuca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Irene ChernDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Nellie ButlerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-8786-3516
Mackenzie McGillDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6209-4733
Rui XiaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2727-8171
Peter F CronholmDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2570-7056
Jami F YoungPolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19146, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7488-5097
Tonya M PalermoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6036-6715
Pamela F WeissDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9724-0443
Abby R RosenbergDepartment of Supportive Oncology, Division of Pediatric Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7608-607X
Sabrina GmucaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3533-5698

Funding

A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Resilience Coaching for Adolescents with Chronic Musculoskeletal PainK23AR081409 · NIAMS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI SABRINA ANDREA GMUCA · 2022 to 2026
$955k
NIAMS NIH HHS K23AR081409NIAMS NIH HHS K24-AR078950Rheumatology Research Foundation Investigator Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis cross-sectional study aimed to quantify hope levels in adolescents with chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) and examine patient-reported outcomes associated with hope.

methodsThis was an exploratory, cross-sectional, secondary analysis of baseline data from a prospective, single-center longitudinal study of 60 youth presenting for an initial evaluation at a pediatric subspecialty pain clinic. Subjects were English-speaking 12-17-year-olds with a diagnosis of CMP, primarily female and non-Hispanic White, with diffuse pain, median pain duration of 2 years, and moderate to severe physical dysfunction. Subjects completed surveys measuring hope (Children's Hope Scale [CHS]) and patient-reported mental, physical, and overall health. Associations between hope scores (total and each subscale) and patient-reported outcomes were evaluated using Spearman rank correlations.

resultsThe median CHS score was 20.0 (IQR: 16.5-25.0), indicating slight hope. Patient hope was negatively correlated with depression (r = -0.61), anxiety (r = -0.49), psychological distress (r = -0.52), functional disability (r = -0.43), and pain interference (r = -0.37), but not pain intensity. Adolescents' hope was positively correlated with resilience (r = 0.74) and overall health (r = 0.55; all

conclusionsHope is correlated with various patient-reported health measures in youth with CMP. Although causal inferences are not possible due to the cross-sectional nature of this study, the results suggest that hope may be an important coping mechanism in pediatric chronic pain. Future efforts to incorporate existing resilience coaching programs into usual care may improve hope and health-related quality of life in youth with CMP.

Indexed as

patient-reported outcomespsychological resiliencepsychosocial factorssense of agency

Identifiers

PMID42073035
PMCPMC13114518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.