Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42072975›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Beyond Psychological Trauma: Associations of Nutritional Status with Depression in Child and Adolescent Victims of Crime.

Ahmet Depreli, Emre Adıgüzel, Burcu Çavdar, Fatma Coşkun

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Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmet DepreliKonya Forensic Medicine Branch Directorate, Council of Forensic Medicine, 42060 Konya, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5941-2358
Emre AdıgüzelDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, 70100 Karaman, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9041-8990
Burcu ÇavdarNon-Communicable Diseases Unit, Department of Public Health, Tokat Provincial Health Directorate, 60030 Tokat, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3993-3118
Fatma CoşkunDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Meram Medical School, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42090 Konya, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesChildren and adolescents exposed to criminal victimization are at increased risk for depression; however, the contribution of nutritional status to depressive symptom severity in this vulnerable population remains poorly understood. Therefore, we aimed to examine the associations between depression severity and nutritional parameters in child and adolescent victims of crime.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 72 children and adolescents (aged 10-16 years) referred to a forensic medicine department in Türkiye. Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measurements (body weight, body mass index [BMI], BMI-Z score, and body fat percentage), three-day dietary records, and the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED). Depression severity was evaluated using the Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS). The associations were analyzed using Pearson's rho correlation and forward stepwise linear regression. Potential confounding variables, including age, gender, socioeconomic status, and trauma-related characteristics, were recorded and considered during the analysis; however, due to the limited sample size and to avoid model overparameterization, they were not fully adjusted for in the final model.

resultsDepression severity was positively correlated with the body weight, BMI, BMI-Z score, body fat percentage, and dietary energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat intakes (all

conclusionsPoor diet quality and adverse body composition are strongly associated with depression severity in child and adolescent victims of crime. These findings suggest that nutritional factors may be associated with depression severity in child and adolescent victims of crime; however, the results should be interpreted as preliminary and hypothesis-generating.

Indexed as

childhood traumacriminal victimizationdepressioneating behavior

Identifiers

PMID42072975
PMCPMC13115620

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