Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42072864›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Point-of-Care Diagnostic Technologies for Antimicrobial Resistance: Principles, Platforms, Clinical Impact, and Future Directions.

Nahed N Mahrous, Mohannad M Fallatah, Rawan A Fitaihi, Hala Aldahshan, Areej A Alhhazmi, Samiyah Al-Khaldi, Hussam Fallatah, Abdulmajeed A Althobaiti, Abdulaziz Saleh Alkhoshaiban, Jawaher Alguraini and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nahed N MahrousDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Hafr Al-Batin, Hafr Al-Batin 39524, Saudi Arabia.
Mohannad M FallatahAdvanced Diagnostics and Therapeutics Institute, Health Sector, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 12354, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan A FitaihiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Hala AldahshanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Areej A AlhhazmiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia.
Samiyah Al-KhaldiApplied Genomics Technologies Institute, Health Sector, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.
Hussam FallatahInstitute of Waste Management and Recycling Technologies, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 12354, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed A AlthobaitiPharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Medical Sciences, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh 11681, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Saleh AlkhoshaibanUnit of Scientific Research, Applied College, Qassim University, Qassim 52571, Saudi Arabia.
Jawaher AlgurainiHealth Holding Company, Riyadh 13215, Saudi Arabia.
Esraa A AldkheilBioengineering Institute, Health Sector, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-6525-6719
Yahya F JamousWellness and Preventive Medicine Institute, Health Sector, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4809-9743

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an ever-growing threat to global healthcare. It is largely driven by delayed or inadequate pathogen identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing in routine clinical workflows. By the time the clinician receives results to guide treatment from traditional culture-based diagnostics, several days may have elapsed, leading to the use and potential over-prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics and the development of resistant pathogens. A rapid and clinically actionable diagnostic approach at the clinical point of care (POC) may help address this gap. This review examines current and emerging POC diagnostic technologies for AMR and outlines the fundamental principles and mechanistic classifications of POC diagnostic technologies. These include phenotypic, genotypic, immunological, and biosensor-based approaches. A critical overview of key technological platforms, including rapid phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST), microfluidics and isothermal nucleic acid amplification (e.g., LAMP and RPA), CRISPR-based diagnostics, nanomaterial-enhanced biosensors, and mobile-integrated systems is provided. The impact of POC diagnostics on antimicrobial stewardship, time to appropriate therapy, and patient outcomes in primary care settings, hospitals, intensive care units, and resource-limited settings is presented and discussed. In addition to clinical implementation challenges, this review considers the issues of analytical performance, workflow, regulatory pathways, cost, and implementation readiness. In addition, it outlines key trends regarding digital integration, surveillance, workforce training, and policy frameworks. Overall, the review outlines the role of POC diagnostics in enhancing antimicrobial response surveillance and the global fight against AMR. Among emerging platforms, rapid phenotypic AST, microfluidic and isothermal-based assays, CRISPR-based diagnostics, and integrated biosensor systems show the greatest potential for near-term clinical impact; however, widespread implementation remains constrained by challenges related to clinical validation, cost, workflow integration, and alignment with antimicrobial stewardship frameworks.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardshipbiosensorsmicrofluidicspoint-of-care diagnosticsrapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing

Identifiers

PMID42072864
PMCPMC13115490

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.