Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42072213›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Pilot Study of an Integrated Gait and Spine Kinematics Protocol Using Optoelectronic Motion Analysis in Scoliosis Patients: Validation, Usability, and Comparison with Healthy Controls.

Luca Emanuele Molteni, Luigi Piccinini, Riccardo Riboni, Giuseppe Andreoni

Abstract read
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Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luca Emanuele MolteniScientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, 23842 Lecco, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-5193-2899
Luigi PiccininiScientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, 23842 Lecco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7027-6676
Riccardo RiboniScientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, 23842 Lecco, Italy.
Giuseppe AndreoniScientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, 23842 Lecco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5537-4128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGait analysis offers a comprehensive assessment of locomotion and postural control, which are often altered in individuals with spinal deformities. After validating a stereophotogrammetric protocol for whole-body kinematics, including spinal motion in healthy subjects, its application to clinical populations is needed to assess its clinical relevance. Patients treated with spinal arthrodesis for scoliosis may show reduced trunk mobility and compensatory gait strategies.

methodsThe validated spinal protocol was applied to 10 patients with scoliosis who underwent arthrodesis and 5 healthy controls. For each participant, the range of motion (ROM) of the upper thoracic, lower thoracic, and lumbar districts was computed. Group differences were assessed with the Mann-Whitney U test, and time-normalized angular curves were compared using Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM1d).

resultsIn the pathological group, the protocol showed moderate-to-excellent intra- and inter-operator reliability (ICC > 0.594). Compared with controls, patients exhibited a significant reduction in ROM in fused or adjacent districts. SPM analysis identified altered upper thoracic flexion-extension patterns, particularly relative to the lower thoracic segment, throughout the gait cycle.

conclusionsThe protocol demonstrated preliminary feasibility and sensitivity in identifying segmental and phase-dependent changes in spinal motion after arthrodesis, indicating that it may serve as a useful tool for exploratory postoperative gait evaluation.

Indexed as

gaitintegrated functional assessmentkinematic motion analysislumbar spinespinethoracic spine

Identifiers

PMID42072213
PMCPMC13113824

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