Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42072210›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Polydopamine-Based Molecular Imprinting Polymer Electrochemical Sensor for Neopterin Detection.

Elena Dilonardo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Elena DilonardoInstitute of Nanotechnology, CNR-NANOTEC, Via G. Amendola, 122, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6968-0153

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neopterin, a low-molecular-weight pteridine, is a biomarker of pro-inflammatory immune activity. Its levels rise in viral infections, transplant rejection, autoimmune, cardiovascular, and neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. In healthy human serum, neopterin concentration values are up to 10 nM. Detection is challenging due to its low concentration and limited solubility. In this work, a sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor for neopterin was developed using polydopamine molecularly imprinted polymers on a glassy carbon electrode. The polymer films were electro-polymerized directly on the electrode, varying the ratio of polymer to neopterin, while non-imprinted films were prepared without the template for comparison. Rebinding and template removal were monitored by cyclic voltammetry using ferricyanide as a redox probe. All imprinted films exhibited a concentration-dependent response from 1.2 nM to 1.2 mM, with a rapid increase at low concentrations up to 120 nM and a slower approach to a plateau at higher concentrations. The highest response was observed in films with the greatest neopterin content, consistent with increased binding site availability.

Indexed as

biomarkerelectrochemical biosensormolecularly imprinted polymerneopterinpolydopamine

Identifiers

PMID42072210
PMCPMC13113685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.