Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42072094›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Liposomal Myricetin Nanoantioxidants Attenuate Methotrexate-Induced Hepatotoxicity by Modulating Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Rats.

Fahad Alshammari, Ekramy M Elmorsy, Abdulrahman S Aldaghmi, Fahd Alaajam, Eida M Alshammari, Mona M Elghareeb, Manal S Fawzy, Noha M Abd El-Fadeal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fahad AlshammariDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-6160-5284
Ekramy M ElmorsyCenter for Health Research, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7444-2499
Abdulrahman S AldaghmiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-7577-1856
Fahd AlaajamDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Nursing and Health Science, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-0929-7102
Eida M AlshammariDepartment of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 55473, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2948-5040
Mona M ElghareebDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4671-2196
Manal S FawzyCenter for Health Research, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1252-8403
Noha M Abd El-FadealDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1852-4374

Funding

Northern Border University NBU-CRP-2026-1442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methotrexate (MTX) is widely used for its chemotherapeutic and immunosuppressive properties, but is limited by oxidative stress-mediated hepatotoxicity. Nanoantioxidant delivery systems can enhance the stability, solubility, and in vivo efficacy of natural antioxidants. This study investigated the hepatoprotective effects of myricetin (MYR), a flavonoid with potent antioxidant activity, and its liposomal nanoantioxidant formulation (MYR-loaded liposomal nanoparticles, MYR-LNPs) against MTX-induced liver injury in male albino Sprague Dawley rats. Sixty rats were randomly allocated to six groups: control, MTX, MYR, MYR-LNPs, and combinations of MTX with MYR-LNPs. MYR-LNPs were successfully formulated and physicochemically characterized, exhibiting a mean particle size of 95.6 nm, a zeta potential of -32 mV, and a narrow polydispersity index, collectively confirming their colloidal stability and suitability for hepatic delivery. MTX markedly disrupted liver function, increasing serum AST, ALT, ALP, and bilirubin and decreasing total protein, albumin, and globulin, whereas co-treatment with MYR-LNPs substantially restored these parameters and outperformed free MYR. MTX-induced oxidative stress, reflected by depleted hepatic GSH and antioxidant enzymes (GPx, SOD, CAT, GST), elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and protein carbonyls and downregulated NRF2/HO-1, was significantly counteracted by MYR-LNPs. In addition, MYR-LNPs mitigated MTX-evoked inflammation and nitrosative stress by reducing

Indexed as

apoptosisinflammationliposomal nanoparticlesMAPK pathwaymethotrexate-induced hepatotoxicitymyricetinnanoantioxidantsNRF2/HO-1 signalingoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID42072094
PMCPMC13113062

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.