Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42072040›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Isolation and Identification of G8P[1] Bovine Rotavirus A Among Neonatal Diarrheic Calves in Yunnan, China.

Peiying Zhu, Yan Liu, Muhammad Khan, Hongmei Liu, Veerasak Punyapornwithaya, Chenxi Zhang, Xin Wu, Hongya Yan, Huafeng Gao, Wengui Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Peiying ZhuJoint International R&D Center of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Yan LiuJoint International R&D Center of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Muhammad KhanYunnan Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Kunming 650224, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1446-1425
Hongmei LiuJoint International R&D Center of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Veerasak PunyapornwithayaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-9870-7773
Chenxi ZhangJoint International R&D Center of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Xin WuJoint International R&D Center of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1549-8764
Hongya YanYunnan Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Kunming 650224, China.ORCID 0009-0000-5347-534X
Huafeng GaoYunnan Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Kunming 650224, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3505-9240
Wengui LiJoint International R&D Center of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.ORCID 0009-0008-6451-3530

Funding

the Yunnan Joint International R&D Center of Veterinary Public Health, and the Yunnan International Sci-Tech Special Commissioner Program 202203AK140015the Yunnan Province Science and Technology Department: the Yunnan Rural Revitalization & Technological Innovation Village Grant No. 2024040204Yunnan Provincial Innovation Team of Key Technologies for Prevention and Control of Important Livestock and Poultry Diseases 202405AS350004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine rotavirus (BRV) poses a major threat to the global cattle industry, driving significant morbidity and mortality in young calves. In Yunnan Province, China, BRV is the primary cause of neonatal calf diarrhea (NCD), yet the molecular epidemiology of circulating strains remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the molecular characteristics of bovine rotavirus strains associated with a severe outbreak of the NCD on a local farm. Fecal samples were collected from 396 calves and screened for BRV by RT-PCR targeting the VP6 gene. Positive samples were subjected to virus isolation in MA104 cells, followed by whole-genome sequencing, phylogenetic analysis, and pathogenicity assessment in suckling mice. Of 396 samples, 85 tested positive for BRV, corresponding to an animal-level prevalence of 21.5% (95% CI: 17.5-25.8%), with four fatalities recorded. A strain designated as BRV-YN1-2021 was successfully isolated, exhibiting characteristic cytopathic effects, specific immunofluorescence, and typical rotavirus morphology by electron microscopy. Genomic analysis revealed the constellation G8-P[1]-I2-R2-C2-M2-A3-N2-T6-E2-H3, identified as genotype G8P[1]. BLAST analysis showed that four genomic segments shared the highest identity with deer rotavirus strains, five with human rotavirus strains, and two with bovine rotavirus strains. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated close relationships with US deer strains, Japanese bovine strains, and human strains circulating in China. Experimental infection in suckling mice induced diarrhea and significant intestinal histopathology, degeneration of villous epithelial cells, goblet cell hyperplasia, and inflammatory infiltration. This study reports the first isolation of a G8P[1] bovine rotavirus from a diarrhea outbreak in Chinese cattle. The multi-host genetic composition provides evidence of interspecies reassortment events, highlighting the zoonotic potential of BRV and emphasizing the need for continuous molecular surveillance to inform effective control strategies.

Indexed as

calfG8P[1] strainreassortmentrotavirus Awhole-genome analysis

Identifiers

PMID42072040
PMCPMC13113608

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.