Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42072039›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Development of a Highly Sensitive ELISA for Detecting Antibodies Against a Novel Variant Avian Reovirus Based on Dual σC and σB Antigens.

Fuxi Zhao, Wanyi Zhou, Yilin Yuan, Qiuyun Peng, Weibin Wang, Weisheng Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fuxi ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.ORCID 0009-0004-6442-3018
Wanyi ZhouCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Yilin YuanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Qiuyun PengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Weibin WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Weisheng CaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.

Funding

the Guangdong Poultry Industry Technology System 2024CXTD20the Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Avian Influenza and Other Major Poultry Diseases, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PR China/Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Livestock Disease Prevention Open Project VDWS202409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study developed a dual-antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on σB protein and genotype 5-specific σC protein of avian reovirus (ARV). First, σB and σC proteins were expressed and purified using recombinant technology. Through optimization of coating conditions, the optimal antigen combination was determined to be a mixture of the two proteins at a 1:3 molecular ratio (total concentration: 0.8 μg/mL). Key parameters of the indirect ELISA were optimized via checkerboard titration. Validation confirmed that the dual-antigen ELISA exhibited a sensitivity of 1:3200 against genotype 5 ARV-positive sera, with no cross-reactivity and a coefficient of variation of 2.9-8.6%, demonstrating excellent reproducibility. In application testing, the method specifically detected serum antibodies against genotype 5 ARV variant strains, achieving a 100% positive detection rate in experimental chickens within the first week post-challenge and effectively monitoring dynamic antibody changes in infected flocks. Furthermore, the detection rate for genotype 5-positive serum samples (100%) was significantly higher than that of a commercial kit (75%). This dual-antigen indirect ELISA overcomes the sensitivity limitations associated with conventional genotype 5 ARV detection methods and provides a reliable tool for epidemiological surveillance and infection monitoring.

Indexed as

antibody detectionavian reovirusdual-antigen indirect ELISAσB proteinσC protein

Identifiers

PMID42072039
PMCPMC13113393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.