Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42071259›Full record

ReviewClinical and translational medicine2026

Targeting the nuclear export receptor exportin-1 in acute myeloid leukaemia: From biology to clinical translation.

Yifan Liu, Xiaoya Yun, Weidong Ding, Suxiao Li, Hui Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yifan LiuDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0002-6443-6527
Xiaoya YunDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Weidong DingDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Suxiao LiDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2858-6491
Hui LiuDepartment of Hematology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8166-0216

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2024-I2M-C&T-A-009National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding BJ-2025-145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExportin-1 (XPO1), a key regulator of nucleocytoplasmic transport, is frequently dysregulated in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and contributes to leukemogenesis, disease progression and therapeutic resistance. Selective inhibitors of nuclear export (SINEs), especially selinexor and eltanexor, have shown promising antileukemic potential. However, their clinical value, optimal therapeutic positioning and rational use in AML remain to be fully clarified.

methodsWe collected and reviewed relevant literature to summarize the biological roles of XPO1 in AML and the therapeutic potential of XPO1 inhibitors in preclinical and clinical settings.

resultsIn this review, we focus on the nuclear export function of XPO1 and its pathogenic role in AML. We summarize the mechanisms of action, preclinical evidence, clinical trial results, adverse effects, resistance mechanisms and potential response biomarkers associated with XPO1 inhibitors in AML.

conclusionsXPO1 inhibition has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for AML, offering a novel approach to targeting aberrant nucleocytoplasmic transport and overcoming treatment resistance. Future studies should focus on optimizing dosing schedules, identifying predictive biomarkers and developing effective combination strategies in molecularly selected AML populations. KEY POINTS: XPO1 hyperactivation rewires nucleocytoplasmic transport and sustains leukaemogenic programs in genetically defined acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) subsets. Selective XPO1 inhibitors (selinexor, eltanexor) show preferential activity in NPM1-mutated, DEK::NUP214-positive and SF3B1-mutated myeloid neoplasms. Combination strategies with hypomethylating agents, BCL-2 inhibitors and other targeted therapies enhance depth and durability of responses but are limited by toxicity. Future clinical trials should focus on molecularly selected populations, biomarker-guided dosing and translational endpoints such as measurable residual disease (MRD) and clonal dynamics.

Indexed as

KaryopherinsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearActive Transport, Cell NucleusExportin 1 ProteinHumansHydrazinesTranslational Research, BiomedicalTriazolesExportin 1 ProteinHydrazinesKaryopherinsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearselinexorTriazolesacute myeloid leukaemiaexportin‐1selective inhibitors of nuclear exportvenetoclax‐based combinationsXPO1 inhibition

Identifiers

PMID42071259
PMCPMC13136070

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.