Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42071093›Full record

ArticleSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

35 Years of Joyner's Endurance Performance Model: Assessing the Contribution of Physiological Determinants of Performance Proxies in 888 Individuals from Recreational to World Class.

Loïs Mougin, Stephen J Bailey, Andrew M Jones, Michael J Joyner, Stephen A Mears, Rhona Pearce, Michele Zanini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Loïs Mougin *School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Clyde Williams Building, Epinal Way, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK. L.m.b.h.mougin@lboro.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9401-6080
Stephen J BaileySchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Clyde Williams Building, Epinal Way, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-6362
Andrew M JonesDepartment of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-1709
Michael J JoynerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-7643
Stephen A MearsSchool of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Clyde Williams Building, Epinal Way, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-9426
Rhona PearceLoughborough Sport, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Michele Zanini *School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Clyde Williams Building, Epinal Way, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 3TU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8148-8843

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndurance performance is predicted by maximal oxygen uptake, its fractional utilisation at lactate threshold (FU

objectiveThis study examined the relationships between these variables in a large cohort of runners and cyclists and quantified their relative contributions to performance prediction.

methods495 runners (105 females) and 393 cyclists (42 females) completed incremental exercise tests to determine maximal oxygen uptake (running [R]: 56 mL/kg/min, 3.94 L/min; cycling [C]: 52 mL/kg/min, 3.99 L/min), economy (R: 220 mL/kg/km; C: 14.7 mL/min/W), FU

resultsSpeed or power at LT and LTP correlated strongly and positively with maximal oxygen uptake (R

conclusionsThese results indicate that maximal oxygen uptake and economy collectively predict ~ 95% of speed or power at LT and LTP, and by extension performance, whilst the contribution of FU

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceBicyclingPhysical EnduranceRunningAdultAnaerobic ThresholdExercise TestFemaleHumansLactic AcidMaleOxygen ConsumptionYoung AdultLactic Acid

Identifiers

PMID42071093
PMCPMC13457331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.