Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42071068›Full record

ReviewBrain imaging and behavior2026

Microstructural changes in memory-related brain regions of stroke-free patients with middle cerebral artery occlusion as revealed by diffusion spectrum imaging.

Zhenghua Liu, Yu Xiao, Xinghua Wan

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Brain imaging and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhenghua LiuThe Department of Radiology, The Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 99, Zhenxing Road, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, China. wuxiaoshui@126.com.
Yu XiaoThe Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang City, China.
Xinghua WanThe Department of Radiology, The People's Hospital of Nanchang County, Nanchang City, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) and 3-dimensional arterial spin labeling to investigate microstructural and perfusion changes in memory-related brain regions in stroke-free patients with middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion. Forty-nine patients with unilateral MCA occlusion, 11 with bilateral MCA occlusion, and 30 healthy controls underwent 3.0 T MRI. Quantitative anisotropy (QA), restricted diffusion imaging (RDI), and fractional anisotropy (FA) were analyzed in memory-related gray matter regions and fiber tracts. The ratio of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and QA in the affected temporal lobe compared to the contralateral side is referred to as relative CBF (rCBF) and relative QA (rQA). Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between rCBF and rQA in the temporal lobe. In unilateral MCA occlusion patients, paired t-tests revealed significantly lower QA and RDI in lesion-side regions of interest (ROIs) compared with contralateral ROIs. For healthy controls, bilateral hemispheric values were averaged, and independent t-tests were used for group comparisons. Patients with unilateral MCA occlusion showed broadly reduced QA and RDI in bilateral ROIs relative to controls, with more severe abnormalities on the lesion side. A moderate correlation between temporal lobe rCBF and rQA indicated that cerebral hypoperfusion may contribute to microstructural alterations. These findings demonstrate that stroke-free patients with unilateral MCA occlusion exhibit subclinical microstructural damage in memory-related brain regions and connected white matter tracts.

Indexed as

BrainInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMemoryAgedAnisotropyCerebrovascular CirculationDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedArterial spin labeling (ASL)Diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI)Middle cerebral artery (MCA)Quantitative anisotropy (QA)Restricted Diffusion Imaging (RDI)

Identifiers

PMID42071068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.