Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42071058›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2026

Caring for older adults in the Emergency Department: a Delphi-based national consensus by the Academy of Emergency Medicine and Care and the Italian Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics.

Maria Cristina Ferrara, Eleonora Cucini, Martina Marelli, Antonella Zambon, Andrea Ungar, Lorenzo Ghiadoni, Antonio Cherubini, Michele Cosimo Santoro, Alessandra Marengoni, Ciro Paolillo and 3 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maria Cristina Ferrara *School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1 - 20126, Milan, Italy. mariacristina.ferrara@unimib.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-5943
Eleonora Cucini *School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1 - 20126, Milan, Italy.
Martina MarelliSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1 - 20126, Milan, Italy.
Antonella ZambonDepartment of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Andrea UngarGeriatric and Cardio-Geriatric Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Florence and Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo GhiadoniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Antonio CherubiniDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Michele Cosimo SantoroEmergency Department, Foundation Polyclinic University A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy.
Alessandra MarengoniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Science, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Ciro PaolilloEmergency Department, Ospedale Civile Maggiore AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy.
Ivo Casagranda *Academy of Emergency Medicine and Care (AcEMC), Pavia, Italy.
Giuseppe Bellelli *School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1 - 20126, Milan, Italy.
Expert Panel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe number of older adults attending Emergency Departments (EDs) is increasing rapidly in Italy. This trend poses substantial challenges to services that are not structured to address multidimensional needs. Despite the availability of international guidance, implementation of geriatric emergency care models remains inconsistent in Italy. This study aimed to establish a national, inter-specialty expert consensus on priorities for improving geriatric emergency care.

methodsA two-round Delphi process was conducted involving 32 experts (16 geriatricians and 16 emergency physicians) from two Italian Academic Societies: the Academy of Emergency Medicine and Care, and the Italian Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics. Participants rated 50 items, grouped into 10 statements covering triage, infrastructure, organization, clinical priorities, and care models, using a 5-point Likert scale. Consensus was defined as ≥ 80% agreement or disagreement for each item.

resultsConsensus was achieved for 37 of 50 items (74%). Panelists agreed on the need for early identification of frailty and delirium, environmental adaptations within EDs, and multidisciplinary management in ED Observation Units. Disagreement was observed regarding triage models for older adults, the mode of geriatrician involvement in the ED (on-site vs on-call), and staff perceptions on the appropriateness of ED use by older adults.

conclusionThis national consensus defines priorities for geriatric emergency care in Italy, while highlighting inter-specialty areas of disagreement. The findings provide a basis for strengthening clinicians' ability to address complex needs and informing the development of geriatric-oriented ED pathways and policies.

Indexed as

Emergency MedicineEmergency Service, HospitalGeriatricsAgedDelphi TechniqueHumansItalySocieties, MedicalTriageDelphi consensusEmergency DepartmentObservation UnitOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID42071058
PMCPMC13562276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.