Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42070587›Full record

ArticleVirus research2026

A mycovirus-encoded homologue of plant viral movement proteins is not functional in movement complementation assays in plants.

Federica Bono, Ian Martinelli, Yi Guo, Saul Pagnoni, Frederic Aparicio Herrero, Massimo Turina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Federica BonoDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Via Branze 39, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Ian MartinelliDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Via Branze 39, 25123, Brescia, Italy.
Yi GuoInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy, Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135 Torino, Italy.
Saul PagnoniDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, University of Milan, via Celoria 2, Milan 20133, Italy.
Frederic Aparicio HerreroInstitute for Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology (IBMCP, UPV-CSIC) Av Fausto Elio s/n, 42022 Valencia, Spain.
Massimo TurinaInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy, Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135 Torino, Italy; Department of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan. Electronic address: massimo.turina@cnr.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Valsa mali negative strand RNA virus 1 (VmNSRV1), a fungal virus infecting Valsa mali and belonging to the Phenuiviridae family, was recently shown to be capable of naturally infecting plants. Its RNA2 encodes a homologue of a plant virus movement protein (MP) that can complement MP-deficient virus vectors and localizes to plasmodesmata, allowing natural cross-kingdom infection. To determine whether this property is a common feature among mycoviruses possessing distant MP homologues or an isolate-specific trait, we investigated Trichoderma gamsii cogu-like virus 1 (TgClV1), a Phenuiviridae member in the Bocivirus genus detected in Trichoderma gamsii. Structural analysis guided by AlphaFold confirmed that the RNA2-encoded open reading frame (ORF) contains a conserved seven beta-strand module characteristic of the 30 kDa MP superfamily, making it a putative MP-like protein (MP-L). To assess its functional role, we tested whether TgClV1's putative MP (TgCl-MPl) could complement movement-deficient plant viruses, employing tomato apex necrosis virus (ToANV), alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), and potato virus X (PVX) MP-deficient vectors. While tobacco mosaic virus-MP successfully complemented cell-to-cell movement in trans in all these systems, TgCl-MPl did not. Additionally, localization studies of TgClV1-MPl-GFP fusions revealed that, unlike TMV-MP and VmNSRV1-MP, TgClV1-MPl did not specifically target plasmodesmata, a key characteristic of functional viral MPs. Finally, direct inoculation of Nicotiana benthamiana-either via mechanical application of purified TgClV1 or via natural inoculation through TgClV1-infected Trichoderma gamsii associated with plant roots-failed to establish infection. In conclusion, our findings do not support the hypothesis that TgClV1-MPl functions as a plant virus movement protein. The evolutionary implications of this observation are discussed.

Indexed as

Fungal VirusesPlant Viral Movement ProteinsRNA VirusesGenetic Complementation TestNicotianaOpen Reading FramesPlant DiseasesPlant Viral Movement ProteinsBocivirusCoguvirusCross-kingdom infectionsMovement proteinsMycovirus

Identifiers

PMID42070587
PMCPMC13191647

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.