Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42070215›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2026

Do non-responders of a geriatric screening questionnaire face lower one-year survival compared to responders? A retrospective cohort study.

Kathrine Hønholt Carlson, Lone Duval, Birgith Engelst Grove, Christina Bach Menzel, Claire Snyder, Jesper Ryg, Jonas Hermann Schrøder, Olalekan Lee Aiyegbusi, Regine Grytnes, Liv Marit Valen Schougaard

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Comments raised by 'Do non-responders to a geriatric screening questionnaire face lower 1-year survival compared to responders? A retrospective cohort study'.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kathrine Hønholt CarlsonAmbuFlex, Centre for Patient-reported Outcomes, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark. kathca@rm.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8380-9600
Lone DuvalDepartment of Oncology, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8485-9749
Birgith Engelst GroveAmbuFlex, Centre for Patient-reported Outcomes, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3763-9911
Christina Bach MenzelDepartment of Oncology, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Claire SnyderDepartments of Medicine, Oncology, and Health Policy & Management, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8952-4561
Jesper RygGeriatric Research and Clinical Evidence (GRACE), Department of Internal Medicine Geriatric Section, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-3062
Jonas Hermann SchrøderAmbuFlex, Centre for Patient-reported Outcomes, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4662-4994
Olalekan Lee AiyegbusiCentre for Patient Reported Outcomes Research, Department of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9122-8251
Regine GrytnesAmbuFlex, Centre for Patient-reported Outcomes, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8682-8540
Liv Marit Valen SchougaardAmbuFlex, Centre for Patient-reported Outcomes, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-2569

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA geriatric screening questionnaire was implemented in 2020 at the Department of Oncology, Gødstrup Hospital, Denmark, to identify frailty and individualize cancer care for all patients aged ≥ 60 years. However, not all patients answered. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the association between response status to the geriatric screening questionnaire and one-year survival. A secondary aim was to compare one-year survival according to the responders’ frailty status.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study including all patients with cancer aged ≥ 60 who were enrolled in the geriatric screening between August 2020 and October 2023. The survival curves for responders and non-responders and across the patients’ frailty status were visualized using Kaplan–Meier plots. The associations were analyzed using logistic regression adjusted for potential confounders.

resultsIn total, 702 patients were included. Among these, 28.1% were non-responders, 46.7% were classified as high risk of frailty, and 25.2% as low risk of frailty. The non-responders had the lowest survival, which declined rapidly in the first 100 days. Survival was similarly lower among non-responders and responders at high risk of frailty, compared to responders at low risk. When adjusted for cohabiting status, age, and cancer type, the odds ratio of survival among non-responders compared to responders was 0.63 (95%CI: 0.42;0.92).

conclusionThe non-responders had the lowest survival, comparable to patients at high risk of frailty among the responders. Their survival declined rapidly suggesting that non-response may signal vulnerability and warrant closer clinical attention or early supportive care.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentNeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvival AnalysisCancerNon-respondingPatient-reported outcomes measuresSurvival

Identifiers

PMID42070215
PMCPMC13136218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.