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ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2026

Dual trajectories of patient-reported fatigue and sleep disturbance in lung cancer survivors.

Jingjing Huang, Yong Zhang, Yiding Dai, Bowei Huang, Runjia He, Jie Luo, Yiwei Zeng, Fang Liu, Qiuling Shi

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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9 authors.

Jingjing Huang *College of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong District, No. 1, Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3538-6959
Yong Zhang *College of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong District, No. 1, Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4733-3084
Yiding DaiDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2142-058X
Bowei HuangDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7723-0330
Runjia HeChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-3580
Jie LuoDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4803-2046
Yiwei ZengDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7042-2503
Fang LiuDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0653-0692
Qiuling ShiCollege of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yuzhong District, No. 1, Yixueyuan Road, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China. qshi@cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-3809

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to quantify the interrelationship between fatigue and sleep disturbance among lung cancer survivors attending traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) rehabilitation clinics.

methodsSymptom burden was assessed through MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-TCM across four time points within two months following the initial visit. A Mixed-effect model was applied to analyze the factors influencing fatigue. The group-based dual trajectory model (GBDTM) was employed to identify the symptom trajectories of fatigue and sleep disturbance and further quantify their interrelationship. Logistic regression models were used to determine the factors associated with different trajectories.

results239 lung cancer survivors were included in this study with sleep disturbance and fatigue reported as the most severe symptoms. The severity of sleep disturbance was positively correlated with that of fatigue. Three distinct trajectories for fatigue have been identified: Low (27%), moderate (55%), and high (18%). Patients with low level sleep disturbance were most likely to be members in the low-to-moderate fatigue group (96.5%), while patients with high level sleep disturbance were most likely to be members in the moderate-to-high fatigue group (93.7%). Notably, patients experiencing high level sleep disturbance had a nearly tenfold increase in the probability of experiencing high level fatigue. Patients with higher BMI (≥ 24) were less likely to be in the high fatigue group, while those with higher ECOG-PS (≥ 1) were more likely to belong to this group.

conclusionHigh level sleep disturbance exacerbated fatigue among lung cancer survivors. BMI and ECOG-PS score had predictive value in fatigue severity.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsFatigueLung NeoplasmsSleep Wake DisordersAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexSymptom BurdenFatigueGroup-based dual trajectory modelLung cancer survivorsSleep disturbance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.