Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42070056›Full record

Observational studyScandinavian journal of pain2026

A nurse-led transitional pain service: opioid tapering and early postoperative screening for neuropathic pain characteristics - an observational cohort study.

Jacqueline van Dijk, Hedi Walravens, Mienke Rijsdijk

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Scandinavian journal of pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jacqueline van DijkPain Clinic, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hedi WalravensPain Clinic, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mienke RijsdijkPain Clinic, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFast-track and outpatient surgery have significantly reduced postoperative hospital stays across many surgical specialties. As a result, patients are increasingly discharged with strong opioid prescriptions, contributing to the global opioid crisis. Careful follow-up and opioid tapering are essential. While multidisciplinary Transitional Pain Services (TPS), involving pain specialists, psychologists, and physiotherapists, have shown promise, their widespread implementation is limited by costs and complexity. To address these barriers, we implemented a nurse-led TPS, supervised by a pain specialist and embedded within a multidisciplinary pain clinic. The aim of this study was to evaluate its effectiveness in clinical practice, including a mechanism-based treatment approach to postsurgical pain aimed at opioid tapering and optimizing the use of adjuvant analgesics.

methodsThis observational cohort study included postoperative patients discharged with >20 mg oral oxycodone equivalents and/or those experiencing or at risk for neuropathic pain. Referred patients received telephone consultations by a nurse practitioner (NP) one to two weeks post-discharge. Each consultation included assessment of pain severity, neuropathic characteristics (using the first two items of the DN4 questionnaire), current analgesic use, and willingness to taper opioids. Patient education and motivational interviewing techniques were employed to support opioid tapering. Descriptive statistics and paired

resultsBetween June 2019 and July 2025, 243 patients were enrolled in the TPS. Following nurse-led counseling, 73 % of patients discontinued opioid use entirely, 23 % significantly tapered their dosage (from mean 101-43 mg oral oxycodone equivalent), and 4 % continued at the same dose. Anti-neuropathic medications were initiated in 22 % of patients.

conclusionsA nurse-led Transitional Pain Service is a feasible and effective approach to support opioid tapering in postoperative patients. In addition, early screening for neuropathic pain allows for targeted treatment. This model offers a scalable alternative to traditional multidisciplinary TPS programs.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidNeuralgiaPain ManagementPostoperative PainAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementAnalgesics, Opioidneuropathic painopioidspostoperative paintransitional pain service

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.