Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42070021›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Liver transplantation for Wilson disease: a spectrum from acute liver failure to Neuro-Wilson.

Saad Alghamdi, Dimitri A Raptis, Ibrahim Alomar, Wejdan Alotaibi, Abeer Alabdullah, Bandar Aljudaibi, Ali Albenmousa, Khalid Bzeizi, Saleh A Alqahtani, Dieter C Broering and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Saad AlghamdiOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. mdisaad@kfshrc.edu.sa.
Dimitri A RaptisOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim AlomarOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Wejdan AlotaibiOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer AlabdullahBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bandar AljudaibiOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlbenmousaOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid BzeiziOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh A AlqahtaniOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dieter C BroeringOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Waleed Al-HamoudiOrgan Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWilson disease (WD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism presenting with acute liver failure, cirrhosis, or neurologic involvement. Liver transplantation (LT) is the definitive treatment; however, data remain limited, particularly from regions reliant on living donor LT (LDLT).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed a prospectively collected transplant database, identifying all patients (≥ 14 years) who underwent LT for WD between January 2001 and December 2023. Data on demographics, LT indications, disease characteristics, pre-transplant therapy, complications, and outcomes were collected. Survival was assessed using Kaplan-Meier methods, and neurologic outcomes from clinical documentation.

resultsForty-one patients underwent LT for WD (median age: 23 years; 51.2% female). Ascites was present in 68.4%, encephalopathy in 32.4%, and hepatocellular carcinoma in 5.1%. Acute liver failure was the initial presentation in 17.9%. LDLT comprised 53.7%. Acute cellular rejection occurred in 29.7% but was manageable; no patient required re-transplantation. Neurologic involvement was present in 17.1%, with 71% improving post-LT. One-, five-, and ten-year survival rates were 94%, 94%, and 82%.

conclusionLT for WD yields excellent long-term survival. Neurologic improvement occurred in most Neuro-Wilson patients, supporting LT even in neurologically affected cases. LDLT plays a crucial role in regions with limited deceased donors.

Indexed as

Hepatolenticular DegenerationLiver Failure, AcuteLiver TransplantationAdolescentAdultAscitesCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleGraft RejectionHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsLiving DonorsMaleRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateAcute Liver Failureand Wilson DiseaseGraft RejectionLiver TransplantationLiving Donors

Identifiers

PMID42070021
PMCPMC13289473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.